Year-Round Schooling Free Essays

All year school presents an exceptionally disputable issue that school regions battle with consistently. Similar contentions, realities, and insights are introduced every year, and some way or another an end is never reached. Numerous individuals accept that all year school would be a positive development. We will compose a custom article test on All year Schooling or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now In spite of the fact that there are numerous positive advancements to all year school, the points of interest don't exceed the drawbacks of cost, breaks, excursions, business, and planning. The customary school schedule similar to the equivalent since the 1800s. This schedule is the conventional 180-day framework with a multi month break for summer. It was not worked on the all year framework path back when since ranchers required their kids in the mid year to help tend the homesteads. Numerous individuals accept that this conventional style should change since it is obsolete, yet for what reason would it be advisable for us to change the timetable that our precursors made on the off chance that it despite everything works with no imperfections? All year school works on a 180-day framework, equivalent to the customary schedule. The principle distinction between the two frameworks is the measure of time on break. There are numerous types of the all year schedule, as every individual school region may pick whichever plan they accept will accommodate their schools the best. The most well known instances of these timetables include: 45-15, 60-20, and 90-30 (Kelly). These speak to the quantity of days going to class to the quantity of days off. These timetables would rehash again and again all year, so the understudies would just get little breaks intermittently consistently. Despite the fact that these occasional splits would signify a similar measure of days understudies would get off throughout a mid year break, research says it would not help the scholastic accomplishment of the understudies. As such, it isn't to what extent the children are in the homeroom, it is the way occupied with learning they are while there will be there (Morin). Another case of why all year tutoring would not be a smart thought is on the grounds that it would isolate American families that are utilized to customary summer excursions. Families have consistently been acclimated with arranging summer exercises like get-aways, reunions, and day camps. In the event that understudies were in school for most of the late spring, it would make it extremely hard for families to design these exercises and regular cherished recollections would lose all sense of direction in the mix of all year school. It is significant for children’s advancement to invest quality energy with loved ones and with all year tutoring, this basically would not occur. In addition to the fact that it would make hurt your normal family throughout the late spring, it would likewise hurt the school’s representatives. All year school would put more request on school staff, for example, cafeteria, custodial and upkeep administrations since they would need to make extraordinary housing for occasions, for example, graduation and moves. Likewise, educators who might as a rule proceed with their own instructive vocations during the mid year would need to discover exchange types of training because of their now unusable timetable (Vandewater). Alongside critical drawbacks, there are likewise unmistakable favorable circumstances related with all year tutoring. Some all year school advocates propose that a move in the time assigned for instructing and learning will assist understudies with accomplishing more by minimalizing summer learning misfortune, taking into account development and usage of inventive projects, and by giving the time expected to help kids who need additional assistance (Lynch). By having breaks that are progressively steady, some state that shorter excursions may likewise assist understudies with holding data they would’ve overlooked over a two-month break. Essentially, shortening breaks will improve understudy accomplishment. Another professional would be the means by which all year tutoring could supplant summer school, which numerous locale have dropped because of spending cuts. For understudies that generally go to summer school since they need remediation, all year school permits remediation to be tended to consistently. All in all, schools shouldn’t convert to all year tutoring in light of the fact that it wouldn’t help any with learning misfortune over summer break, it would isolate families by ceasing the conventional youth summer, and it would hurt the schools’ workers. Despite the fact that all year tutoring seems as though it may have some potential, there are an excessive number of imperfections associated with it right presently to affirm that it would improving tutoring. Step by step instructions to refer to Year-Round Schooling, Papers

Devastatingly Human - An Analysis of Registered Nurses' Medication Essay

Devastatingly Human - An Analysis of Registered Nurses' Medication Error Accounts- - NURSING - Essay Example As per Camire et al (2009), given the enormous collection of writing about patient wellbeing, the constrained proof accessible to direct clinicians in choosing methodologies to forestall and unveil prescription blunders in fundamentally sick patients is astounding. By and by, persistent wellbeing is an initial phase in giving excellent human services, and guaranteeing the security of patients is everyone’s obligation and challenge. Since organization of precise prescription is the most installed standard of nursing; any occasion of drug mistake risks the business and personality of the expert self. Trieber and Jones (2010) dissected the drug blunder records of enlisted nurture through direct meeting with them so as to encourage better comprehension of the sees mistake of medicine organization blunders and to comprehend systems utilized by the attendants to manage them. It is frequently hard to measure drug organization blunders which are the most widely recognized clinical mis takes in the United States. Be that as it may, just under 5 percent are accounted for (Trieber and Jones, 2010). The Institute of Medicine or IOM has perceived prescription organization blunder as a significant objective errand and has endeavored to consider and investigate different parts of condition of the attendants which add to mistakes. This included work plan, authoritative administration and hierarchical culture. Be that as it may, the foundation neglected to incorporate certain parts of nursing calling like compulsiveness, selflessness and obligation and furthermore gives identified with sex and ongoing advances. The foundation likewise did exclude the impression of attendants who are the frontliners in organization of prescription to hospitalized individuals. This is significant on the grounds that; it is these attendants who are engaged with both forestalling medicine blunders and submitting drug mistakes and medical caretakers are genuinely influenced when they submit a prescription mistake. The primary methodology to forestall drug mistake is by following the essential rule of five rights; right patient, perfect time, right course, right prescription and right portion (Bates, 2007). There is no agreement on the meaning of prescription mistake and with regards to when the blunder must informed. While most attendants opine that giving incorrectly drug to a patient isn't right, just a couple concur that giving the medicine late is likewise off-base. Along these lines, errors exist in the definition. In this manner, if the rights definition is applied, the quantity of drug mistakes would really raise more than the evaluated number (Trieber and Jones, 2010). A few mistake decrease advancements have come up which are said to help in diminishing medicine blunders. These incorporate patient diagramming through PCs, arm-groups that are bar coded, and administering cupboards that are robotized (Bates, 2007). Different systems to diminish drug mistakes remem ber decline for the quantity of medication which resemble the other the same or sound the same and utilization of read back and affirm methodology for orders that were conveyed verbally (Trieber and Jones, 2010). There is still discussion concerning whether these systems and techniques acquainted with decrease prescription blunders really help in decrease or mistakes or entangled the issue. A few analysts like Koppel et al (2008; refered to in Trieber and Jones, 2010) are of the supposition that these ongoing contraptions really befuddle the attendants and decline drug mistakes. Infact, in their investigation, they found that automated

Promotion and Place Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Advancement and Place - Essay Example the new outfit that’s extremely popular, a buy that will fulfill our wellbeing needs by giving sufficient attire just as our having a place needs by recognizing us as having a place with a specific gathering and our regard needs by furnishing us with an image of our present status in the public eye. Utilizing this hypothesis, sponsors have figured out how to profit by these requirements to expand their own deals. Instances of these thoughts can best be outlined by investigating two buys made as of late and the inspirations for choosing the things and brands that were purchased. The acquisition of a PC may be considered by some to be an extravagance buy since it doesn't legitimately address any of Maslow’s needs. It doesn't take care of us, dress us, give us extra security or show we have a place with a particular gathering. Be that as it may, in the event that I needed to prevail in school, I expected to have a PC on which to get my work done and to enable me to examine. This first buy was a significant buy since it expected me to spend a lot of my investment funds on one thing and along these lines undermined my capacity to meet a portion of my different needs, for example, regardless of whether I would have enough cash left over for staple goods for the remainder of the semester. That a PC was required for the effective finish of my scholarly vocation was, to some extent, the satisfaction of my wellbeing needs since it will in the long run furnish me with the degree I have to acquire better business and a safe future. The choice to purchase an Appl e PC depended on a progression of TV ads that persuaded the Apple was a superior buy than a PC. These ads highlight two men speaking to each sort of PC, each showing various manners by which the Apple is superior to the PC. By demonstrating that the Apple is less defenseless to spyware and PC breakdowns, these ads engaged my wellbeing needs by showing that my own data would stay private and that my work would most likely not get lost

Sugar Ray Robinson Essays - Jake LaMotta, Sugar Ray Robinson

Sugar Ray Robinson Pound for pound, the best. The case has been utilized to portray numerous fighters, yet it was created for Sugar Ray Robinson. Quit worrying about the weight class. At the point when it came to boxing, Robinson was comparable to it got. . Muhammad Ali called Sugar Ray the lord, the ace, my golden calf. Robinson could convey a knockout blow moving in reverse, boxing history specialist Bert Sugar said. Robinson held the world welterweight title from 1946 to 1951, at that point was the middleweight champion multiple times somewhere in the range of 1951 and 1960. At his pinnacle, his record was 128-1-2 with 84 knockouts. What's more, he never took a 10-include in his 200 battles, however he once endured a TKO. His one early misfortune was to Jake LaMotta, his vocation long adversary. They battled multiple times, and Robinson won five. As of late as 1997, Robinson was renamed the best ever - pound for pound - when The Ring magazine picked him the best fighter in its 75 years of production. Be that as it may, Robinson's heritage was not made on boxing alone. He was one of the principal African-American competitors to turn into a significant star outside of sports. With his garish pink Cadillac convertible and his Harlem club, Sugar Ray was as much a piece of the New York scene in the forties and fifties as the Copa and Sinatra. He was the pioneer of boxing's greater than-life escorts, including a secretary, hairdresser, masseur, voice mentor, a circle of coaches, delightful ladies, a smaller person mascot and long lasting chief George Gainford. In the wake of making an expected $4 million in the ring, Robinson spent himself into dejection by the mid-sixties. At that point he rehashed himself by getting into the entertainment biz - acting and in any event, singing. Be that as it may, he would consistently be associated with the music he made in the ring. He boxed just as he were playing the violin, sportswriter Barney Nagler watched. Robinson actually made his name boxing. Conceived Walker Smith Jr. in Ailey, Ga. on May 3, 1921 (some state it was before), he moved with his folks to New York. Enclosing a Harlem rec center, he acquired the Amateur Athletic Union boxing card of a companion named Ray Robinson. An early glance at the future champ provoked Gainford to state he was sweet as sugar. So Walker Smith Jr. was no more. In 1939, Sugar Ray Robinson was conceived. Soon after winning the New York Golden Gloves, Robinson turned genius at age 19. Beside a hitch in the Army, Robinson's World War II life was set apart by the start of his competition with LaMotta. It began with his merciless, 10-round triumph in New York. LaMotta, a middleweight, won their first rematch in Detroit, Robinson's first annihilation in 41 genius battles. At that point Robinson, a welterweight, vindicated the misfortune three weeks after the fact, likewise in Detroit. Robinson prevailed upon two additional choices LaMotta in 1945. I battled Sugar Ray so regularly, I nearly got diabetes, LaMotta later said. Not long before Christmas 1946, Robinson won the empty welterweight title with a consistent 15-round choice over Tommy Bell. An eighth-round TKO of Jimmy Doyle in 1947 end up being a lamentable title guard for Robinson. Doyle endured cerebrum wounds that in the end cost him his life. At the point when the coroner inquired as to whether he figured to get Doyle in a difficult situation, Robinson stated, Mister, it's my business to get him in a tough situation. Robinson kept on commanding his welterweight title battles, including prevailing upon a consistent choice future champ Kid Gavilan on July 11, 1949. At that point he went up and won the empty Pennsylvania middleweight title in 1950 with a consistent choice over France's Robert Villemain. In any case, there was that suffering memory of the main man who beat him. After over five years, Robinson was brought together with LaMotta at Chicago Stadium on Feb. 14, 1951. Through seven adjusts, the battle was serious. At that point the champ took order in the ridiculous St. Valentine's Day Massacre. The seething Robinson tore into the furious bull and it was a fatigued LaMotta who came out for the twelfth round, clinging to the ropes, Robinson's trunks, anything he could discover to abstain from being wrecked without precedent for his profession. By one way or another, LaMotta addressed the chime for the thirteenth, yet a torrent of unanswered punches

A Financial Fairytale The Journey of the Saver and the Spender

A Financial Fairytale The Journey of the Saver and the Spender A Financial Fairytale: The Journey of the Saver and the Spender A Financial Fairytale: The Journey of the Saver and the SpenderGetting married is all about the merging of two lives into one, which typically includes finances. But when one of you is a spender and the other a saver, navigating your budget can be tricky.Marriage is all about compromise. And what they don’t tell you before saying “I do” is that one of the biggest hurdles in marriages is money. In fact, a study of 1,000 U.S. adults conducted by Ramsey Solutions, said the more consumer debt a couple has, the more likely they are to fight about finances.Whether it’s spending too much or saving too much, or anything in between, people have a lot of opinions about money. Those opinions are unlikely to change entirely, but how people handle their partner’s habits is something that can be handled with grace.Whether you’re the saver or the spender, or even if this divide isn’t a challenge in your partnership, there are terrific lessons to be learned in the art of compromise.Tal k it outThe first step to making a relationship work between a spender and a saver, just like any other compromise in life, is talking it out. Make sure you lay your cards on the table and be honest with both yourself and your partner. No one benefits if you aren’t brutally honest.Robert Taibbi, a licensed clinical social worker, wrote in a 2019 article for Psychology Today that there is often more to money worries than just the money side of things â€" it’s emotional too. It’s important to acknowledge the ways in which those concerns can spill into other areas of your life and address the conflicts as they arise instead of brushing them off as mere financial stress or lashing out when the going gets tough. Starting the conversation with a good attitude is key, he said, versus when you are tired or stressed. He also recommended the following:Imagine each of you are at a team meeting at your jobs. Come up with an agenda and plan ahead of time. Your goals are to stay in your rat ional brains rather than your emotional ones, not endlessly rail about the past, but move forward toward an agreeable mutual solution.Budget for the planned and unplannedA no-brainer to be sure, but budgeting is a major key to making a spender-saver marriage work. If the partners can’t agree to a budget and stick with the budget, then there isn’t much room for compromise or understanding. Not spending extra money before discussing it as a family unit is a great way to build up nest eggs or knock down debts.Two unrelated people are unlikely to have the exact same upbringing, so understand that there may be a disconnect between what you believe is the right financial decision and what your partner sees as the right decision. Budgeting (and spending for that matter) don’t come as second nature to some people, so it’s important to honor the budget, but also honor the person for sticking to it.When it comes to budgeting, it isn’t just about what each person or the household can spend, Taibbi said; it’s about recognizing that there is sacrifice being made on both sides.“If your philosophies are different, try and reach a middle ground,” he wrote, and go beyond just creating a budget for shared expenses. “Come up with a set amount for individual discretionary expenses. This helps the person who is more spontaneous not feel like he is locked into some financial cage, while the more anxious person knows there are limits on that is being spent.”Set visual cuesThe PF Geeks (Personal Finance Geeks) suggest using visual reminders to keep the motivation going strong. Having something to look at is a great way to remind yourself that you’re hitting the mini milestones on your way to the big ones.“Most spenders love the feeling of tangibility when it comes to money,” Rich at PF Geeks wrote. “My wife loves being able to hold, use, see, or take advantage of something that money has bought her. Every time she lights a candle she gets to enjoy that $8 purchase. She knows that our retirement accounts are growing, that our emergency fund is fully loaded, and that we are on track to buy a house. But none of those things feel real to her because she doesn’t see the progress.”PF Geeks suggest making visual reminders for certain goals such as:Student loan payoffCredit card debtRetirement accountsVacation fundEmergency fund progressAlways revisit your goalsMaking financial peace between yourself and your partner isn’t a “one-and-done” kind of situation. It’s important to always be working on your monetary success and enjoy ticking the goals off your list. That said, it’s also important to keep making new goals. As you reach milestones and check them off the list be sure to replace them with more attainable ones. This way you’ll stay on track, and you and your partner can have more peace of mind.Catharine at The Dating Divas wrote the following:  Just as important as setting the goals is reviewing the goals. I find that m y goal achievement plans need to be adjusted pretty consistently â€" either they were not realistic, or I’m not doing my part to achieve them like I should. My husband and I try to have a chat once a quarter about our goals, so we don’t lose sight of making our dreams happen.By always having goals to motivate you and the drive to talk things out honestly and openly, you’ll be one step closer to achieving the spender-saver happily ever after.Looking for more tips on compromising on a budget? Check out these articles below:The Comprehensive Couple’s Guide to BudgetingHow to Talk About Credit as a CoupleHow to Socialize While Paying Off DebtHow to Avoid Unbudgeted SpendingSeparate Your Wants From Your Needs

Characteristics of the 21st Centrury APN - 825 Words

Characteristics of the 21st Centrury APN (Essay Sample) Content: Characteristics of 21st Century APNStudents NameInstitutional Affiliation Characteristics of 21st Century APNThe Advanced Practice Nursing has lately been considered to be the backbone of the health care system in many countries around the globe. Despite a nascent operational field given that it started in the early 1990s, the APNs are making as many contributions in the health sector as the primary health care physicians do. This essay seeks to determine the essential characteristics in terms of skills, knowledge, and information that a 21st-century APN ought to possess. Analysis indicates that for the future, APN should have an expert knowledge base in the chosen field, be educationally prepared, and research-oriented. The APN should also possess complex decision-making skills, enhanced management, clinical competence, enhanced autonomy, and leadership skills.One of the defining characteristics of APNs is that they should have an expert knowledge base in their chose n area of specialization. According to Dowling et al. (2013), an APN should have a masters degree in nursing or any other relevant field that enables the nurse to offer quality health care. Furthermore, the APN should have the complementing vigor, vivacity, and verve to constantly undertake research in the chosen field of specialization. Therefore, the future APN should participate in discourses that catapult knowledge creation (Roche et al., 2013). The implication is that the 21st-century APN will not only be well-versed in the best practices in their field of specialization but will also be active in knowledge contribution. For this reason, the future APN should be grounded in evidence-based nursing practices.The 21st century APN should also possess excellent decision-making skills (Bergman et al., 2013). They should have superior health assessment skills as they have increased expert knowledge and information making it easy for them to make evidence-based decisions. Moreover, Rue l Motyka (2009) state that the 21st-century APN should have advanced diagnostic and reasoning skills. They should have the ability to make the right diagnosis and prescribe medications including that of controlled drugs and treatment. Moreover, they should also have the capacity to refer their clients to the other health care professionals and even recommend patients to be admitted to hospitals. Many of the current APNs have the right and ability to perform the aforementioned tasks. However, in some places around the globe, their duties have heavily been restricted (Dowling et al., 2013). It emanates from the misguided view that APNs do not have the same capabilities as have medical doctors and the other physicians do.Crucially, the 21st century APN should also possess enhanced clinical competency (Sheer, Wong Kam, 2008). The APNs should have the necessary extensive clinical experience to enable them to offer quality care services to their clients. One of the core qualifications o f APNs is that they should have at least two-year experience of general practice in the area of preferred specialization. The knowledge they gain from pursuing further studies in their chosen field further enhances and complements their clinical competence. For this reason, the 21st century APN should have the ability to offer consultancy services to the other health care professionals in their areas of specialization (Roche et al., 2013). The implication is that the future APNs will have to specialize further and go deeper to raise their knowledge and competency.Additionally, the 21st-century APN should have increased autonomy. According to Bergman et al. (2013), autonomy should enable them to become more comprehensive in their health care approach. Currently, they do not enjoy the desired degree of professional autonomy like their physician counterparts even though they have more or less the same qualifications and capabilities. As the health care needs increases, the APNs should also have increased professional autonomy. They can gain this through working in an environment that provides an APN-MD interaction (Roche et al., 2013). If they gain the necessary knowledge and practice skills, they would be able to have the autonomy to provide holistic health care interventions.The 21st-century APN should further possess managerial competence. Management competence will equip them with the relevant knowledge and skills to design, plan, and implement evaluate medical programs and interventions (Dowling et al., 2013). APNs are cognizant of the fact that the health care services ought to be not only of excellent quality but also affordable. That is why in many instances, the APNs are not as expensive as primary care physicians. The managerial competence will come in handy in designing cost-effective yet quality health care interventions. It is also imperative that the 21st-century APN possess leadership skills. This repertoire should enable him or her to sit on advis ory boards among others to offer their knowledgeable perspectives and insights in a multidisciplinary platform (Sheer, Wong Kam, 2008). Apart from sitting on boards, the APNs will also be able to write editorial opinions and participate in fellowships among other leadership privileges that enrich the societys quality of life.Lastly, just like in any other profession, the 21st-century APN should have the ethical skills to propel them practice in an ethical manner. The...

Biography of Ramses II

Ramses II (ca 1303 BC – 1213 BC) was one of the most powerful and influential Egyptian pharaohs in history. He led expeditions and focused on building up the New Kingdom, and most likely reigned longer than any other pharaoh. Fast Facts: Ramses II Full Name:  Ramses II (alternative spelling Ramesses II)Also Known As: Usermaatre  SetepenreOccupation: Pharaoh of ancient EgyptBorn: circa 1303 BCDied: 1213 BCKnown For: The longest-reigning pharaoh in history, Ramses IIs reign defined the New Kingdom era of Egypt as one of conquest, expansion, building, and culture.Prominent Spouses: Nefertari (died circa 1255 BC), IsetnofretChildren: Amun-her-khepsef, Ramses, Meritamen, Bintanath, Pareherwenemef, Merneptah (future Pharaoh), and others Early Life and Reign Little is known about Ramses’ early life. His exact year of birth is not confirmed but is widely believed to be 1303 BC. His father was Seti I, the second pharaoh of the 19th Dynasty, founded by Ramses I, the grandfather of Ramses II. Most likely, Ramses II came to the throne in 1279 BC, when he was approximately 24 years old. At some point prior to this, he married his future queen consort, Nefertari. Over the course of their marriage, they had at least four sons and two daughters, and possibly more, although historians have uncertain evidence of children beyond the six who are clearly mentioned in documents and on carvings. A statue of Ramses II stands in the Temple of Karnak in Luxor, Egypt. David Callan / Getty Images In the first few years of his reign, Ramses foreshadowed his later power with battles against sea pirates and the beginning of major building projects. His earliest known major victory came in the second year of his reign, probably 1277 BC, when he defeated the Sherden pirates. The Sherden, who most likely originated from Ionia or Sardinia, were a fleet of pirates who kept attacking cargo ships en route to Egypt, damaging or outright crippling Egyptian sea trade. Ramses also began his major building projects within the first three years of his reign. On his orders, the ancient temples in Thebes were completely renovated, specifically to honor Ramses and his power, revered as nearly divine. The stone carving methods used by past pharaohs resulted in shallow carvings which could easily be remade by their successors. In place of this, Ramses ordered much deeper carvings that would be harder to undo or alter in the future. Military Campaigns By the fourth year of his reign, approximately 1275 BC, Ramses was making major military moves to regain and expand Egypt’s territory. He began with war against the nearby Canaan, the region to the northeast of Egypt where the countries of the Middle East such as Israel now are located. One story from this era involves Ramses personally fighting a wounded Canaanite prince and, upon victory, taking the Canaanite prince to Egypt as prisoners. His military campaigns extended into areas previously held by the Hittites and, eventually, Syria. Wall carvings of Ramsess army defeating the Hittites.   skaman306 / Getty Images The Syrian campaign was one of the key points of Ramses’ early reign. Around 1274 BC, Ramses fought in Syria against the Hittites with two goals in mind: expanding Egypt’s borders, and replicating his father’s triumph at Kadesh about ten years earlier. Although Egyptian forces were outnumbered, he was able to counterattack and force the Hittites back into the city. However, Ramses realized his army wasn’t able to sustain the kind of siege required to take down the city, so he returned to Egypt, where he was building a new capital city, Pi-Ramesses. A few years later, however, Ramses was able to return to Hittite-held Syria and eventually pushed further north than any pharaoh in over a century. Unfortunately, his northern victories did not last long, and a small bit of land kept going back and forth between Egyptian and Hittite control. In addition to his campaigns in Syria against the Hittites, Ramses led military attempts in other regions. He spent some time, alongside his sons, on military action in Nubia, which had been conquered and colonized by Egypt a few centuries prior but continued to be a thorn in its side. In a surprising turn of events, Egypt actually became a place of refuge for a deposed Hittite king, Mursili III. When his uncle, the new king á ¸ ªattuÃ… ¡ili III demanded Mursili’s extradition, Ramses denied all knowledge of Mursili’s presence in Egypt. As a result, the two countries remained on the brink of war for several years. In 1258 BC, however, they chose to formally end the conflict, resulting in one of the earliest known peace treaties in human history (and the oldest with surviving documentation). In addition, Nefertari kept up a correspondence with Queen Puduhepa, á ¸ ªattuÃ… ¡ili’s wife. Buildings and Monuments Even more than his military expeditions, the reign of Ramses was defined by his obsession with building. His new capital city, Pi-Ramesses, featured multiple huge temples and a sprawling palatial complex. Over the course of his reign, he did more building than any of his predecessors. Aside from the new capital city, Ramses’ most enduring legacy was an enormous temple complex, dubbed the Ramesseum by the Egyptologist Jean-Franà §ois Champollion in 1829. It included large courtyards, enormous statues of Ramses, and scenes representing his army’s greatest victories and Ramses himself in the company of several deities. Today, 39 of the 48 original columns are still standing, but much of the rest of the temple and its statues have long since disappeared. The Great Temple at Abu Simbel is generally considered the greatest of the temples built during the reign of Ramses II. Tom Schwabel / Getty Images When Nefertari died, approximately 24 years into Ramses’ reign, she was buried in a tomb fit for a queen. The wall paintings inside the structure, depicting the heavens, the deities, and Nefertari’s presentation to the gods, are considered some of the most exquisite achievements in art in ancient Egypt. Nefertari was not Ramses’ only wife, but she was honored as the most important. Her son, the crown prince Amun-her-khepeshef, died a year later. Later Reign and Popular Legacy After reigning for 30 years, Ramses II celebrated the traditional jubilee held for the longest-ruling pharaohs, called a Sed festival. By this point in his reign, Ramses had already achieved most of the accomplishments he would be known for: expanding and maintaining the kingdom’s territory, improving the infrastructure, and building new monuments. Sed festivals were held every three (or, sometimes, two) years after the first one; Ramses ended up celebrating 13 or 14 of them, more than any other pharaoh before him. After reigning for 66 years, Ramses’ health deteriorated, as he suffered from arthritis and problems with his arteries and teeth. He died at the age of 90 and was succeeded by his son (the oldest son to outlive Ramses), Merneptah. He was first buried in the Valley of the Kings, but his body was moved to deter looters. In the 20th century, his mummy was taken to France for examination (which revealed that the pharaoh was most likely a fair-skinned redhead) and preservation. Today, it resides at the Museum of Cairo. One of the statues of Ramses II at the Temple of Luxor in Egypt. inigoarza  / Getty Images Ramses II was called the â€Å"Great Ancestor† by his own civilization, and several subsequent pharaohs took the regnal name Ramses in his honor. He’s often depicted in popular culture, and is one of the candidates for the pharaoh described in the Book of Exodus, although historians have never been able to determine conclusively who that pharaoh was. Ramses remains one of the best-known pharaohs and one who exemplifies what we know of the ancient Egyptian rulers. Sources Clayton, Peter. Chronology of the Pharaohs. London: Thames Hudson, 1994.Kitchen, Kenneth. Pharaoh Triumphant: The Life and Times of Ramesses II, King of Egypt. London: Aris Phillips, 1983.Rattini, Kristin Baird. â€Å"Who Was Ramses II?† National Geographic, 13 May 2019, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/people/reference/ramses-ii/.