tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-89631770374260292052024-03-14T02:56:55.223-07:00Well written essaysutvebmapuzz1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/04987147996829275378noreply@blogger.comBlogger165125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963177037426029205.post-13429259830350114622020-08-26T12:42:00.001-07:002020-08-26T12:42:04.647-07:00Year-Round Schooling Free EssaysAll year school presents an exceptionally disputable issue that school regions battle with consistently. Similar contentions, realities, and insights are introduced every year, and some way or another an end is never reached. Numerous individuals accept that all year school would be a positive development. We will compose a custom article test on All year Schooling or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now In spite of the fact that there are numerous positive advancements to all year school, the points of interest don't exceed the drawbacks of cost, breaks, excursions, business, and planning. The customary school schedule similar to the equivalent since the 1800s. This schedule is the conventional 180-day framework with a multi month break for summer. It was not worked on the all year framework path back when since ranchers required their kids in the mid year to help tend the homesteads. Numerous individuals accept that this conventional style should change since it is obsolete, yet for what reason would it be advisable for us to change the timetable that our precursors made on the off chance that it despite everything works with no imperfections? All year school works on a 180-day framework, equivalent to the customary schedule. The principle distinction between the two frameworks is the measure of time on break. There are numerous types of the all year schedule, as every individual school region may pick whichever plan they accept will accommodate their schools the best. The most well known instances of these timetables include: 45-15, 60-20, and 90-30 (Kelly). These speak to the quantity of days going to class to the quantity of days off. These timetables would rehash again and again all year, so the understudies would just get little breaks intermittently consistently. Despite the fact that these occasional splits would signify a similar measure of days understudies would get off throughout a mid year break, research says it would not help the scholastic accomplishment of the understudies. As such, it isn't to what extent the children are in the homeroom, it is the way occupied with learning they are while there will be there (Morin). Another case of why all year tutoring would not be a smart thought is on the grounds that it would isolate American families that are utilized to customary summer excursions. Families have consistently been acclimated with arranging summer exercises like get-aways, reunions, and day camps. In the event that understudies were in school for most of the late spring, it would make it extremely hard for families to design these exercises and regular cherished recollections would lose all sense of direction in the mix of all year school. It is significant for childrenââ¬â¢s advancement to invest quality energy with loved ones and with all year tutoring, this basically would not occur. In addition to the fact that it would make hurt your normal family throughout the late spring, it would likewise hurt the schoolââ¬â¢s representatives. All year school would put more request on school staff, for example, cafeteria, custodial and upkeep administrations since they would need to make extraordinary housing for occasions, for example, graduation and moves. Likewise, educators who might as a rule proceed with their own instructive vocations during the mid year would need to discover exchange types of training because of their now unusable timetable (Vandewater). Alongside critical drawbacks, there are likewise unmistakable favorable circumstances related with all year tutoring. Some all year school advocates propose that a move in the time assigned for instructing and learning will assist understudies with accomplishing more by minimalizing summer learning misfortune, taking into account development and usage of inventive projects, and by giving the time expected to help kids who need additional assistance (Lynch). By having breaks that are progressively steady, some state that shorter excursions may likewise assist understudies with holding data they wouldââ¬â¢ve overlooked over a two-month break. Essentially, shortening breaks will improve understudy accomplishment. Another professional would be the means by which all year tutoring could supplant summer school, which numerous locale have dropped because of spending cuts. For understudies that generally go to summer school since they need remediation, all year school permits remediation to be tended to consistently. All in all, schools shouldnââ¬â¢t convert to all year tutoring in light of the fact that it wouldnââ¬â¢t help any with learning misfortune over summer break, it would isolate families by ceasing the conventional youth summer, and it would hurt the schoolsââ¬â¢ workers. Despite the fact that all year tutoring seems as though it may have some potential, there are an excessive number of imperfections associated with it right presently to affirm that it would improving tutoring. Step by step instructions to refer to Year-Round Schooling, Papers utvebmapuzz1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/04987147996829275378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963177037426029205.post-85607870644860222242020-08-22T22:11:00.001-07:002020-08-22T22:11:29.250-07:00Devastatingly Human - An Analysis of Registered Nurses' Medication EssayDevastatingly Human - An Analysis of Registered Nurses' Medication Error Accounts- - NURSING - Essay Example As per Camire et al (2009), given the enormous collection of writing about patient wellbeing, the constrained proof accessible to direct clinicians in choosing methodologies to forestall and unveil prescription blunders in fundamentally sick patients is astounding. By and by, persistent wellbeing is an initial phase in giving excellent human services, and guaranteeing the security of patients is everyoneââ¬â¢s obligation and challenge. Since organization of precise prescription is the most installed standard of nursing; any occasion of drug mistake risks the business and personality of the expert self. Trieber and Jones (2010) dissected the drug blunder records of enlisted nurture through direct meeting with them so as to encourage better comprehension of the sees mistake of medicine organization blunders and to comprehend systems utilized by the attendants to manage them. It is frequently hard to measure drug organization blunders which are the most widely recognized clinical mis takes in the United States. Be that as it may, just under 5 percent are accounted for (Trieber and Jones, 2010). The Institute of Medicine or IOM has perceived prescription organization blunder as a significant objective errand and has endeavored to consider and investigate different parts of condition of the attendants which add to mistakes. This included work plan, authoritative administration and hierarchical culture. Be that as it may, the foundation neglected to incorporate certain parts of nursing calling like compulsiveness, selflessness and obligation and furthermore gives identified with sex and ongoing advances. The foundation likewise did exclude the impression of attendants who are the frontliners in organization of prescription to hospitalized individuals. This is significant on the grounds that; it is these attendants who are engaged with both forestalling medicine blunders and submitting drug mistakes and medical caretakers are genuinely influenced when they submit a prescription mistake. The primary methodology to forestall drug mistake is by following the essential rule of five rights; right patient, perfect time, right course, right prescription and right portion (Bates, 2007). There is no agreement on the meaning of prescription mistake and with regards to when the blunder must informed. While most attendants opine that giving incorrectly drug to a patient isn't right, just a couple concur that giving the medicine late is likewise off-base. Along these lines, errors exist in the definition. In this manner, if the rights definition is applied, the quantity of drug mistakes would really raise more than the evaluated number (Trieber and Jones, 2010). A few mistake decrease advancements have come up which are said to help in diminishing medicine blunders. These incorporate patient diagramming through PCs, arm-groups that are bar coded, and administering cupboards that are robotized (Bates, 2007). Different systems to diminish drug mistakes remem ber decline for the quantity of medication which resemble the other the same or sound the same and utilization of read back and affirm methodology for orders that were conveyed verbally (Trieber and Jones, 2010). There is still discussion concerning whether these systems and techniques acquainted with decrease prescription blunders really help in decrease or mistakes or entangled the issue. A few analysts like Koppel et al (2008; refered to in Trieber and Jones, 2010) are of the supposition that these ongoing contraptions really befuddle the attendants and decline drug mistakes. Infact, in their investigation, they found that automated utvebmapuzz1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/04987147996829275378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963177037426029205.post-5854741075721717802020-08-22T08:13:00.001-07:002020-08-22T08:13:34.194-07:00Promotion and Place Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsAdvancement and Place - Essay Example the new outfit thatââ¬â¢s extremely popular, a buy that will fulfill our wellbeing needs by giving sufficient attire just as our having a place needs by recognizing us as having a place with a specific gathering and our regard needs by furnishing us with an image of our present status in the public eye. Utilizing this hypothesis, sponsors have figured out how to profit by these requirements to expand their own deals. Instances of these thoughts can best be outlined by investigating two buys made as of late and the inspirations for choosing the things and brands that were purchased. The acquisition of a PC may be considered by some to be an extravagance buy since it doesn't legitimately address any of Maslowââ¬â¢s needs. It doesn't take care of us, dress us, give us extra security or show we have a place with a particular gathering. Be that as it may, in the event that I needed to prevail in school, I expected to have a PC on which to get my work done and to enable me to examine. This first buy was a significant buy since it expected me to spend a lot of my investment funds on one thing and along these lines undermined my capacity to meet a portion of my different needs, for example, regardless of whether I would have enough cash left over for staple goods for the remainder of the semester. That a PC was required for the effective finish of my scholarly vocation was, to some extent, the satisfaction of my wellbeing needs since it will in the long run furnish me with the degree I have to acquire better business and a safe future. The choice to purchase an Appl e PC depended on a progression of TV ads that persuaded the Apple was a superior buy than a PC. These ads highlight two men speaking to each sort of PC, each showing various manners by which the Apple is superior to the PC. By demonstrating that the Apple is less defenseless to spyware and PC breakdowns, these ads engaged my wellbeing needs by showing that my own data would stay private and that my work would most likely not get lost utvebmapuzz1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/04987147996829275378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963177037426029205.post-39491267648424300002020-08-21T19:53:00.001-07:002020-08-21T19:53:38.317-07:00Sugar Ray Robinson Essays - Jake LaMotta, Sugar Ray RobinsonSugar Ray Robinson Pound for pound, the best. The case has been utilized to portray numerous fighters, yet it was created for Sugar Ray Robinson. Quit worrying about the weight class. At the point when it came to boxing, Robinson was comparable to it got. . Muhammad Ali called Sugar Ray the lord, the ace, my golden calf. Robinson could convey a knockout blow moving in reverse, boxing history specialist Bert Sugar said. Robinson held the world welterweight title from 1946 to 1951, at that point was the middleweight champion multiple times somewhere in the range of 1951 and 1960. At his pinnacle, his record was 128-1-2 with 84 knockouts. What's more, he never took a 10-include in his 200 battles, however he once endured a TKO. His one early misfortune was to Jake LaMotta, his vocation long adversary. They battled multiple times, and Robinson won five. As of late as 1997, Robinson was renamed the best ever - pound for pound - when The Ring magazine picked him the best fighter in its 75 years of production. Be that as it may, Robinson's heritage was not made on boxing alone. He was one of the principal African-American competitors to turn into a significant star outside of sports. With his garish pink Cadillac convertible and his Harlem club, Sugar Ray was as much a piece of the New York scene in the forties and fifties as the Copa and Sinatra. He was the pioneer of boxing's greater than-life escorts, including a secretary, hairdresser, masseur, voice mentor, a circle of coaches, delightful ladies, a smaller person mascot and long lasting chief George Gainford. In the wake of making an expected $4 million in the ring, Robinson spent himself into dejection by the mid-sixties. At that point he rehashed himself by getting into the entertainment biz - acting and in any event, singing. Be that as it may, he would consistently be associated with the music he made in the ring. He boxed just as he were playing the violin, sportswriter Barney Nagler watched. Robinson actually made his name boxing. Conceived Walker Smith Jr. in Ailey, Ga. on May 3, 1921 (some state it was before), he moved with his folks to New York. Enclosing a Harlem rec center, he acquired the Amateur Athletic Union boxing card of a companion named Ray Robinson. An early glance at the future champ provoked Gainford to state he was sweet as sugar. So Walker Smith Jr. was no more. In 1939, Sugar Ray Robinson was conceived. Soon after winning the New York Golden Gloves, Robinson turned genius at age 19. Beside a hitch in the Army, Robinson's World War II life was set apart by the start of his competition with LaMotta. It began with his merciless, 10-round triumph in New York. LaMotta, a middleweight, won their first rematch in Detroit, Robinson's first annihilation in 41 genius battles. At that point Robinson, a welterweight, vindicated the misfortune three weeks after the fact, likewise in Detroit. Robinson prevailed upon two additional choices LaMotta in 1945. I battled Sugar Ray so regularly, I nearly got diabetes, LaMotta later said. Not long before Christmas 1946, Robinson won the empty welterweight title with a consistent 15-round choice over Tommy Bell. An eighth-round TKO of Jimmy Doyle in 1947 end up being a lamentable title guard for Robinson. Doyle endured cerebrum wounds that in the end cost him his life. At the point when the coroner inquired as to whether he figured to get Doyle in a difficult situation, Robinson stated, Mister, it's my business to get him in a tough situation. Robinson kept on commanding his welterweight title battles, including prevailing upon a consistent choice future champ Kid Gavilan on July 11, 1949. At that point he went up and won the empty Pennsylvania middleweight title in 1950 with a consistent choice over France's Robert Villemain. In any case, there was that suffering memory of the main man who beat him. After over five years, Robinson was brought together with LaMotta at Chicago Stadium on Feb. 14, 1951. Through seven adjusts, the battle was serious. At that point the champ took order in the ridiculous St. Valentine's Day Massacre. The seething Robinson tore into the furious bull and it was a fatigued LaMotta who came out for the twelfth round, clinging to the ropes, Robinson's trunks, anything he could discover to abstain from being wrecked without precedent for his profession. By one way or another, LaMotta addressed the chime for the thirteenth, yet a torrent of unanswered punches utvebmapuzz1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/04987147996829275378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963177037426029205.post-36064066020291157942020-08-19T14:31:00.001-07:002020-08-19T14:31:02.286-07:00A Financial Fairytale The Journey of the Saver and the SpenderA Financial Fairytale The Journey of the Saver and the Spender A Financial Fairytale: The Journey of the Saver and the Spender A Financial Fairytale: The Journey of the Saver and the SpenderGetting married is all about the merging of two lives into one, which typically includes finances. But when one of you is a spender and the other a saver, navigating your budget can be tricky.Marriage is all about compromise. And what they donât tell you before saying âI doâ is that one of the biggest hurdles in marriages is money. In fact, a study of 1,000 U.S. adults conducted by Ramsey Solutions, said the more consumer debt a couple has, the more likely they are to fight about finances.Whether itâs spending too much or saving too much, or anything in between, people have a lot of opinions about money. Those opinions are unlikely to change entirely, but how people handle their partnerâs habits is something that can be handled with grace.Whether youâre the saver or the spender, or even if this divide isnât a challenge in your partnership, there are terrific lessons to be learned in the art of compromise.Tal k it outThe first step to making a relationship work between a spender and a saver, just like any other compromise in life, is talking it out. Make sure you lay your cards on the table and be honest with both yourself and your partner. No one benefits if you arenât brutally honest.Robert Taibbi, a licensed clinical social worker, wrote in a 2019 article for Psychology Today that there is often more to money worries than just the money side of things â" itâs emotional too. Itâs important to acknowledge the ways in which those concerns can spill into other areas of your life and address the conflicts as they arise instead of brushing them off as mere financial stress or lashing out when the going gets tough. Starting the conversation with a good attitude is key, he said, versus when you are tired or stressed. He also recommended the following:Imagine each of you are at a team meeting at your jobs. Come up with an agenda and plan ahead of time. Your goals are to stay in your rat ional brains rather than your emotional ones, not endlessly rail about the past, but move forward toward an agreeable mutual solution.Budget for the planned and unplannedA no-brainer to be sure, but budgeting is a major key to making a spender-saver marriage work. If the partners canât agree to a budget and stick with the budget, then there isnât much room for compromise or understanding. Not spending extra money before discussing it as a family unit is a great way to build up nest eggs or knock down debts.Two unrelated people are unlikely to have the exact same upbringing, so understand that there may be a disconnect between what you believe is the right financial decision and what your partner sees as the right decision. Budgeting (and spending for that matter) donât come as second nature to some people, so itâs important to honor the budget, but also honor the person for sticking to it.When it comes to budgeting, it isnât just about what each person or the household can spend, Taibbi said; itâs about recognizing that there is sacrifice being made on both sides.âIf your philosophies are different, try and reach a middle ground,â he wrote, and go beyond just creating a budget for shared expenses. âCome up with a set amount for individual discretionary expenses. This helps the person who is more spontaneous not feel like he is locked into some financial cage, while the more anxious person knows there are limits on that is being spent.âSet visual cuesThe PF Geeks (Personal Finance Geeks) suggest using visual reminders to keep the motivation going strong. Having something to look at is a great way to remind yourself that youâre hitting the mini milestones on your way to the big ones.âMost spenders love the feeling of tangibility when it comes to money,â Rich at PF Geeks wrote. âMy wife loves being able to hold, use, see, or take advantage of something that money has bought her. Every time she lights a candle she gets to enjoy that $8 purchase. She knows that our retirement accounts are growing, that our emergency fund is fully loaded, and that we are on track to buy a house. But none of those things feel real to her because she doesnât see the progress.âPF Geeks suggest making visual reminders for certain goals such as:Student loan payoffCredit card debtRetirement accountsVacation fundEmergency fund progressAlways revisit your goalsMaking financial peace between yourself and your partner isnât a âone-and-doneâ kind of situation. Itâs important to always be working on your monetary success and enjoy ticking the goals off your list. That said, itâs also important to keep making new goals. As you reach milestones and check them off the list be sure to replace them with more attainable ones. This way youâll stay on track, and you and your partner can have more peace of mind.Catharine at The Dating Divas wrote the following: Just as important as setting the goals is reviewing the goals. I find that m y goal achievement plans need to be adjusted pretty consistently â" either they were not realistic, or Iâm not doing my part to achieve them like I should. My husband and I try to have a chat once a quarter about our goals, so we donât lose sight of making our dreams happen.By always having goals to motivate you and the drive to talk things out honestly and openly, youâll be one step closer to achieving the spender-saver happily ever after.Looking for more tips on compromising on a budget? Check out these articles below:The Comprehensive Coupleâs Guide to BudgetingHow to Talk About Credit as a CoupleHow to Socialize While Paying Off DebtHow to Avoid Unbudgeted SpendingSeparate Your Wants From Your Needs utvebmapuzz1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/04987147996829275378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963177037426029205.post-40803867354547363042020-06-27T01:46:00.001-07:002020-06-27T01:46:02.943-07:00Characteristics of the 21st Centrury APN - 825 WordsCharacteristics of the 21st Centrury APN (Essay Sample) Content: Characteristics of 21st Century APNStudents NameInstitutional Affiliation Characteristics of 21st Century APNThe Advanced Practice Nursing has lately been considered to be the backbone of the health care system in many countries around the globe. Despite a nascent operational field given that it started in the early 1990s, the APNs are making as many contributions in the health sector as the primary health care physicians do. This essay seeks to determine the essential characteristics in terms of skills, knowledge, and information that a 21st-century APN ought to possess. Analysis indicates that for the future, APN should have an expert knowledge base in the chosen field, be educationally prepared, and research-oriented. The APN should also possess complex decision-making skills, enhanced management, clinical competence, enhanced autonomy, and leadership skills.One of the defining characteristics of APNs is that they should have an expert knowledge base in their chose n area of specialization. According to Dowling et al. (2013), an APN should have a masters degree in nursing or any other relevant field that enables the nurse to offer quality health care. Furthermore, the APN should have the complementing vigor, vivacity, and verve to constantly undertake research in the chosen field of specialization. Therefore, the future APN should participate in discourses that catapult knowledge creation (Roche et al., 2013). The implication is that the 21st-century APN will not only be well-versed in the best practices in their field of specialization but will also be active in knowledge contribution. For this reason, the future APN should be grounded in evidence-based nursing practices.The 21st century APN should also possess excellent decision-making skills (Bergman et al., 2013). They should have superior health assessment skills as they have increased expert knowledge and information making it easy for them to make evidence-based decisions. Moreover, Rue l Motyka (2009) state that the 21st-century APN should have advanced diagnostic and reasoning skills. They should have the ability to make the right diagnosis and prescribe medications including that of controlled drugs and treatment. Moreover, they should also have the capacity to refer their clients to the other health care professionals and even recommend patients to be admitted to hospitals. Many of the current APNs have the right and ability to perform the aforementioned tasks. However, in some places around the globe, their duties have heavily been restricted (Dowling et al., 2013). It emanates from the misguided view that APNs do not have the same capabilities as have medical doctors and the other physicians do.Crucially, the 21st century APN should also possess enhanced clinical competency (Sheer, Wong Kam, 2008). The APNs should have the necessary extensive clinical experience to enable them to offer quality care services to their clients. One of the core qualifications o f APNs is that they should have at least two-year experience of general practice in the area of preferred specialization. The knowledge they gain from pursuing further studies in their chosen field further enhances and complements their clinical competence. For this reason, the 21st century APN should have the ability to offer consultancy services to the other health care professionals in their areas of specialization (Roche et al., 2013). The implication is that the future APNs will have to specialize further and go deeper to raise their knowledge and competency.Additionally, the 21st-century APN should have increased autonomy. According to Bergman et al. (2013), autonomy should enable them to become more comprehensive in their health care approach. Currently, they do not enjoy the desired degree of professional autonomy like their physician counterparts even though they have more or less the same qualifications and capabilities. As the health care needs increases, the APNs should also have increased professional autonomy. They can gain this through working in an environment that provides an APN-MD interaction (Roche et al., 2013). If they gain the necessary knowledge and practice skills, they would be able to have the autonomy to provide holistic health care interventions.The 21st-century APN should further possess managerial competence. Management competence will equip them with the relevant knowledge and skills to design, plan, and implement evaluate medical programs and interventions (Dowling et al., 2013). APNs are cognizant of the fact that the health care services ought to be not only of excellent quality but also affordable. That is why in many instances, the APNs are not as expensive as primary care physicians. The managerial competence will come in handy in designing cost-effective yet quality health care interventions. It is also imperative that the 21st-century APN possess leadership skills. This repertoire should enable him or her to sit on advis ory boards among others to offer their knowledgeable perspectives and insights in a multidisciplinary platform (Sheer, Wong Kam, 2008). Apart from sitting on boards, the APNs will also be able to write editorial opinions and participate in fellowships among other leadership privileges that enrich the societys quality of life.Lastly, just like in any other profession, the 21st-century APN should have the ethical skills to propel them practice in an ethical manner. The... utvebmapuzz1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/04987147996829275378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963177037426029205.post-88815655302604212532020-05-24T11:41:00.001-07:002020-05-24T11:41:03.787-07:00Biography of Ramses II Ramses II (ca 1303 BC ââ¬â 1213 BC) was one of the most powerful and influential Egyptian pharaohs in history. He led expeditions and focused on building up the New Kingdom, and most likely reigned longer than any other pharaoh. Fast Facts: Ramses II Full Name:à Ramses II (alternative spelling Ramesses II)Also Known As: Usermaatreà SetepenreOccupation: Pharaoh of ancient EgyptBorn: circa 1303 BCDied: 1213 BCKnown For: The longest-reigning pharaoh in history, Ramses IIs reign defined the New Kingdom era of Egypt as one of conquest, expansion, building, and culture.Prominent Spouses: Nefertari (died circa 1255 BC), IsetnofretChildren: Amun-her-khepsef, Ramses, Meritamen, Bintanath, Pareherwenemef, Merneptah (future Pharaoh), and others Early Life and Reign Little is known about Ramsesââ¬â¢ early life. His exact year of birth is not confirmed but is widely believed to be 1303 BC. His father was Seti I, the second pharaoh of the 19th Dynasty, founded by Ramses I, the grandfather of Ramses II. Most likely, Ramses II came to the throne in 1279 BC, when he was approximately 24 years old. At some point prior to this, he married his future queen consort, Nefertari. Over the course of their marriage, they had at least four sons and two daughters, and possibly more, although historians have uncertain evidence of children beyond the six who are clearly mentioned in documents and on carvings. A statue of Ramses II stands in the Temple of Karnak in Luxor, Egypt. David Callan / Getty Images In the first few years of his reign, Ramses foreshadowed his later power with battles against sea pirates and the beginning of major building projects. His earliest known major victory came in the second year of his reign, probably 1277 BC, when he defeated the Sherden pirates. The Sherden, who most likely originated from Ionia or Sardinia, were a fleet of pirates who kept attacking cargo ships en route to Egypt, damaging or outright crippling Egyptian sea trade. Ramses also began his major building projects within the first three years of his reign. On his orders, the ancient temples in Thebes were completely renovated, specifically to honor Ramses and his power, revered as nearly divine. The stone carving methods used by past pharaohs resulted in shallow carvings which could easily be remade by their successors. In place of this, Ramses ordered much deeper carvings that would be harder to undo or alter in the future. Military Campaigns By the fourth year of his reign, approximately 1275 BC, Ramses was making major military moves to regain and expand Egyptââ¬â¢s territory. He began with war against the nearby Canaan, the region to the northeast of Egypt where the countries of the Middle East such as Israel now are located. One story from this era involves Ramses personally fighting a wounded Canaanite prince and, upon victory, taking the Canaanite prince to Egypt as prisoners. His military campaigns extended into areas previously held by the Hittites and, eventually, Syria. Wall carvings of Ramsess army defeating the Hittites. à skaman306 / Getty Images The Syrian campaign was one of the key points of Ramsesââ¬â¢ early reign. Around 1274 BC, Ramses fought in Syria against the Hittites with two goals in mind: expanding Egyptââ¬â¢s borders, and replicating his fatherââ¬â¢s triumph at Kadesh about ten years earlier. Although Egyptian forces were outnumbered, he was able to counterattack and force the Hittites back into the city. However, Ramses realized his army wasnââ¬â¢t able to sustain the kind of siege required to take down the city, so he returned to Egypt, where he was building a new capital city, Pi-Ramesses. A few years later, however, Ramses was able to return to Hittite-held Syria and eventually pushed further north than any pharaoh in over a century. Unfortunately, his northern victories did not last long, and a small bit of land kept going back and forth between Egyptian and Hittite control. In addition to his campaigns in Syria against the Hittites, Ramses led military attempts in other regions. He spent some time, alongside his sons, on military action in Nubia, which had been conquered and colonized by Egypt a few centuries prior but continued to be a thorn in its side. In a surprising turn of events, Egypt actually became a place of refuge for a deposed Hittite king, Mursili III. When his uncle, the new king á ¸ ªattuÃ
¡ili III demanded Mursiliââ¬â¢s extradition, Ramses denied all knowledge of Mursiliââ¬â¢s presence in Egypt. As a result, the two countries remained on the brink of war for several years. In 1258 BC, however, they chose to formally end the conflict, resulting in one of the earliest known peace treaties in human history (and the oldest with surviving documentation). In addition, Nefertari kept up a correspondence with Queen Puduhepa, á ¸ ªattuÃ
¡iliââ¬â¢s wife. Buildings and Monuments Even more than his military expeditions, the reign of Ramses was defined by his obsession with building. His new capital city, Pi-Ramesses, featured multiple huge temples and a sprawling palatial complex. Over the course of his reign, he did more building than any of his predecessors. Aside from the new capital city, Ramsesââ¬â¢ most enduring legacy was an enormous temple complex, dubbed the Ramesseum by the Egyptologist Jean-Franà §ois Champollion in 1829. It included large courtyards, enormous statues of Ramses, and scenes representing his armyââ¬â¢s greatest victories and Ramses himself in the company of several deities. Today, 39 of the 48 original columns are still standing, but much of the rest of the temple and its statues have long since disappeared. The Great Temple at Abu Simbel is generally considered the greatest of the temples built during the reign of Ramses II. Tom Schwabel / Getty Images When Nefertari died, approximately 24 years into Ramsesââ¬â¢ reign, she was buried in a tomb fit for a queen. The wall paintings inside the structure, depicting the heavens, the deities, and Nefertariââ¬â¢s presentation to the gods, are considered some of the most exquisite achievements in art in ancient Egypt. Nefertari was not Ramsesââ¬â¢ only wife, but she was honored as the most important. Her son, the crown prince Amun-her-khepeshef, died a year later. Later Reign and Popular Legacy After reigning for 30 years, Ramses II celebrated the traditional jubilee held for the longest-ruling pharaohs, called a Sed festival. By this point in his reign, Ramses had already achieved most of the accomplishments he would be known for: expanding and maintaining the kingdomââ¬â¢s territory, improving the infrastructure, and building new monuments. Sed festivals were held every three (or, sometimes, two) years after the first one; Ramses ended up celebrating 13 or 14 of them, more than any other pharaoh before him. After reigning for 66 years, Ramsesââ¬â¢ health deteriorated, as he suffered from arthritis and problems with his arteries and teeth. He died at the age of 90 and was succeeded by his son (the oldest son to outlive Ramses), Merneptah. He was first buried in the Valley of the Kings, but his body was moved to deter looters. In the 20th century, his mummy was taken to France for examination (which revealed that the pharaoh was most likely a fair-skinned redhead) and preservation. Today, it resides at the Museum of Cairo. One of the statues of Ramses II at the Temple of Luxor in Egypt. inigoarzaà / Getty Images Ramses II was called the ââ¬Å"Great Ancestorâ⬠by his own civilization, and several subsequent pharaohs took the regnal name Ramses in his honor. Heââ¬â¢s often depicted in popular culture, and is one of the candidates for the pharaoh described in the Book of Exodus, although historians have never been able to determine conclusively who that pharaoh was. Ramses remains one of the best-known pharaohs and one who exemplifies what we know of the ancient Egyptian rulers. Sources Clayton, Peter. Chronology of the Pharaohs. London: Thames Hudson, 1994.Kitchen, Kenneth. Pharaoh Triumphant: The Life and Times of Ramesses II, King of Egypt. London: Aris Phillips, 1983.Rattini, Kristin Baird. ââ¬Å"Who Was Ramses II?â⬠National Geographic, 13 May 2019, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/people/reference/ramses-ii/. utvebmapuzz1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/04987147996829275378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963177037426029205.post-44372312726289960442020-05-18T21:48:00.001-07:002020-05-18T21:48:11.291-07:00Noble Gases Properties The right column of the periodic table contains seven elements known as the inert or noble gases. Learn about the properties of the noble gas group of elements. Key Takeaways: Noble Gas Properties The noble gases are group 18 on the periodic table, which is the column of elements on the right side of the table.There are seven noble gas elements: helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, radon, and oganesson.Noble gases are the least reactive chemical elements. They are nearly inert because the atoms have a full valence electron shell, with little tendency to accept or donate electrons to form chemical bonds. Location and Listà of the Noble Gasesà on the Periodic Table The noble gases, also known as the inert gases or rare gases, are located in Group VIII or International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) group 18 of the periodic table. This is the column of elements along the far right side of the periodic table.à This group is a subset of the nonmetals.à Collectively, the elements are also called the helium group or the neon group. The noble gases are: Helium (He)Neonà (Ne)Argon (Ar)Krypton (Kr)Xenon (Xe)Radon (Rn)Oganesson (Og) With the exception of oganesson, all of these elements are gases at ordinary temperature and pressure. There havent been enough atoms produced of oganesson to know its phase for certain, but most scientists predict it will be a liquid or solid. Both radon and oganesson consist only of radioactive isotopes. Noble Gas Properties The noble gases are relatively nonreactive. In fact, they are the least reactive elements on the periodic table.à This is because they have a complete valence shell. They have little tendency to gain or lose electrons. In 1898, Hugo Erdmann coined the phrase noble gas to reflect the low reactivity of these elements, in much the same way as the noble metals are less reactive than other metals.à The noble gases have high ionization energies and negligible electronegativities. The noble gases have low boiling points and are all gases at room temperature. Summary of Common Properties Fairly nonreactiveComplete outer electron or valence shell (oxidation number 0)High ionization energiesVery low electronegativitiesLow boiling points (all monatomicà gases at room temperature)No color, odor, or flavor under ordinary conditions (but may form colored liquids and solids)NonflammableAt low pressure, they will conduct electricity and fluoresce Uses of the Noble Gases The noble gases are used to form inert atmospheres, typically for arc welding, to protect specimens, and to deter chemical reactions. The elements are used in lamps, such as neon lights and krypton headlamps, and in lasers. Helium is used in balloons, for deep-sea diving air tanks,à and to cool superconducting magnets. Misconceptions About the Noble Gases Although the noble gases have been called the rare gases, they arent particularly uncommon on Earth or in the universe. In fact, argon is the 3rd or 4th most abundant gas in the atmosphereà (1.3 percent by mass or 0.94 percent by volume), while neon, krypton, helium, and xenon are notable trace elements.ââ¬â¹ For a long time, many people believed the noble gases to be completely nonreactive and unable to form chemical compounds. Although these elements dont form compounds readily, examples of molecules containing xenon, krypton, and radon have been found. At high pressure, even helium, neon, and argon participate in chemical reactions. Sources of the Noble Gases Neon, argon, krypton, and xenon all are found in air and are obtained by liquefying it and performing fractional distillation. The major source of helium is from theà cryogenic separation of natural gas. Radon, a radioactive noble gas, is produced from theà radioactive decay of heavier elements, including radium, thorium, and uranium. Element 118 is a man-made radioactive element, produced by striking a target with accelerated particles. In the future, extraterrestrial sources of noble gases may be found. Helium, in particular, is more abundant on larger planets than it is on Earth. Sources Greenwood, N. N.; Earnshaw, A. (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 0-7506-3365-4.Lehmann, J (2002). The Chemistry of Krypton. Coordination Chemistry Reviews. 233ââ¬â234: 1ââ¬â39. doi:10.1016/S0010-8545(02)00202-3Ozima, Minoru; Podosek, Frank A. (2002). Noble Gas Geochemistry. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-80366-7.Partington, J. R. (1957). Discovery of Radon. Nature. 179 (4566): 912. doi:10.1038/179912a0Renouf, Edward (1901). Noble gases. Science. 13 (320): 268ââ¬â270. utvebmapuzz1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/04987147996829275378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963177037426029205.post-48691616462527062732020-05-13T16:52:00.001-07:002020-05-13T16:52:03.956-07:00Gossip Is An Evolutionary Theory - 861 Words Gossip is defined as participating in casual conversation about person(s) for the conversation. It has been present through out every part of the world where the use of gossip has created a functioning society. Citizens have talked about other individuals on their behaviours to how the act. It is known to be an evolutionary theory that gossip is what help societies survive. These little chatters give information to their surrounding social groups guidance on how someone should live their lives. Gossip is not only an information source but it gives additional costs and benefits, such as, friendship qualities, a personââ¬â¢s self esteem, the manipulative side of individuals, how gossipers are view, and what information is pass along to whom. A review of the five articles will be critically analyzed with recommendation on future studies on the topic of gossip. Gossip is how bonds are strengthened as well as a place of belong within a group. A study done by Watson (2012), saw that there was a gender difference between how females and males on friendship qualities. To test this, there were N=238 (167 female undergraduate participants and 69 male undergraduates). There was some diversity in student statuses, with 80% non-minority, 20% minority which include 6% aboriginal students. All the participants took two tests which consists of: the Tendency to Gossip Questionnaire (TGQ) by Nevo et. Al. (1993, 1994) and the Friendship Questionnaire (FQ) by Baron-Cohen and Wheelwright (2003). 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The large proportion of gossip is devoted to a person who is not present in the discussion (Wielers, 1998 amp; sitzman, 2006). Rumourââ¬â¢s general definition refers to misinformation of stories being communicated on a public scope. Gossip and rumour is one of the oldest forms of utvebmapuzz1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/04987147996829275378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963177037426029205.post-31937684130260918162020-05-06T21:15:00.001-07:002020-05-06T21:15:19.752-07:00Essay on How Dreams Lead to Success - 538 Words A quote by Sarah Ban Breathnach states, the world needs dreamers and the world needs doers. But above all, the world needs dreamers who do. This quote means that dreams mean nothing if you do not have your own inclination to go after them; you can a have a dream but if you are not going to exert oneself, then what is the purpose? Your dreams are a vision you see, it is your goals, it is the reason you wake up every day, and it is something you could never give up doing. Your success in life starts with a dream; in order to lead your dreams to success you must be determined, have courage, as well as have a passion for what you do. A quote by Og Mandino states, failure will never overtake me if my determination to succeed is strong enough.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Martin Luther King Jr. saw in his mind. To lead your dreams to success or where you plan to be in life it is imperative to have a passion, it should be your passion something no one else can take away from you. Everyone has a different passion and your passion should be your dream and your dream should lead you to your personal success. Ascendency is different for everyone success for most people is being unquestionably wealthy, but for success may be living a jocular life. Your dreams should something you love to do so much you love getting up every day to do it, your dream should be something that if nobody paid you to do it you would still be ecstatic to get up at three in the morning and do it. Your dream should be a craving, something you cannot live without and you should be sure others see that you cannot live without this. All in all, to lead your dreams to success you are obliged to never give up, stay in a determined mindset, and forget the negative comments you run across. You must also have courage to stand up for what you believe in or what you believe is right. Courage is also not letting anyone get in the way of your dreams or change your vision, such as: instead of following your own dreams you follow your parentsââ¬â¢ dreams you have to have the courage to say what you want in life. Leading your dreams to success aboutShow MoreRelatedHow Dreams Lead to Success628 Words à |à 2 Pagesalso set us up for success. Its the same way with dreams. 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Fitzgerald expresses the Ameri can Dream through his charactersRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1015 Words à |à 5 PagesThe American dream is strongly associated with the identity of America and everything our country stands for: life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. In ââ¬Å"Death of a Salesmanâ⬠by Arthur Miller, the protagonist Willy Loman believes a person will be happy once they obtain success by living the American dream; if you are unable to achieve this goal then you are a failure. The play is divided into two categories: successes and failures. The image of the American Dream depicted in society influencesRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller918 Words à |à 4 PagesThe American Dream has always been this ideal of a person achieving the ultimate success of owning a house and being able to financially provide for their family . The general idea of the American Dream for almost every person is to be economically stable. 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To some people, the embodiment of being success is earning a lot of money. In fact, the concept of success is primarily based on how much money a person earns. However, each person views the definition of success differently. One way to define success is something that has more to do with flash than it does with substance utvebmapuzz1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/04987147996829275378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963177037426029205.post-80998795498561645292020-05-06T14:03:00.001-07:002020-05-06T14:03:26.271-07:00The History of Automobile Free Essays 1. The history of automobile The first working steam-powered vehicle was probably designed by Ferdinand Verbiest, a Flemish member of a Jesuit mission in China around 1672. It was a 65 cm-long scale-model toy for the Chinese Emperor, that was unable to carry a driver or a passenger. We will write a custom essay sample on The History of Automobile or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is not known if Verbiestââ¬â¢s model was ever built. Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot is widely credited with building the first self-propelled mechanical vehicle or automobile in about 1769; he created a steam-powered tricycle. He also constructed two steam tractors for the French Army, one of which is preserved in the French National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts. His inventions were however handicapped by problems with water supply and maintaining steam pressure. In 1801, Richard Trevithick built and demonstrated his Puffing Devil road locomotive, believed by many to be the first demonstration of a steam-powered road vehicle. It was unable to maintain sufficient steam pressure for long periods, and was of little practical use. In 1807 Nice phore Nie and his brother Claude probably created the worldââ¬â¢s pce first internal combustion engine which they called a Pyre olophore, but they chose to install it in a boat on the river Saone in France. Coincidentally, in 1807 the Swiss inventor Franc Isaac de Rivaz designed his own ââ¬Ëde Rivaz internal combustion ois engineââ¬â¢ and used it to develop the worldââ¬â¢s first vehicle, to be powered by such an engine. The Nie pcesââ¬â¢ Pyre olophore was fuelled by a mixture of Lycopodium powder (dried Lycopodium moss), finely crushed coal dust and resin that were mixed with oil, whereas de Rivaz used a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen. Neither design was very successful, as was the case with others, such as Samuel Brown, Samuel Morey, and Etienne Lenoir with his hippomobile, who each produced vehicles (usually adapted carriages or carts) powered by clumsy internal combustion engines. In November 1881, French inventor Gustave Trouve demonstrated a working three-wheeled automobile powered by electricity at the International Exposition of Electricity, Paris. Although several other German engineers (including Gottlieb Daimler, Wilhelm Maybach, and Siegfried Marcus) were working on the problem at about the same time, Karl Benz generally is acknowledged as the inventor of the modern automobile. An automobile powered by his own four-stroke cycle gasoline engine was built in Mannheim, Germany by Karl Benz in 1885, and granted a patent in January of the following year under the auspices of his major company, Benz Cie. , which was founded in 1883. It was an integral design, without the adaptation of other existing components, and included several new technological elements to create a new concept. He began to sell his production vehicles in 1888. In 1879, Benz was granted a patent for his first engine, which had been designed in 1878. Many of his other inventions made the use of the internal combustion engine feasible for powering a vehicle. His first Motorwagen was built in 1885, and he was awarded the patent for its invention as of his application on January 29, 1886. Benz began promotion of the vehicle on July 3, 1886, and about 25 Benz vehicles were sold between 1888 and 1893, when his first four-wheeler was introduced along with a model intended for affordability. They also were powered with four-stroke engines of his own design. Emile Roger of France, already producing Benz engines under license, now added the Benz automobile to his line of products. Because France was more open to the early automobiles, initially more were built and sold in France through Roger than Benz sold in Germany. Bertha Benz, the first long distance automobile driver in the world In August 1888 Bertha Benz, the wife of Karl Benz, undertook the first road trip by car, to prove the road-worthiness of her husbandââ¬â¢s invention. In 1896, Benz designed and patented the first internal-combustion flat engine, called boxermotor. During the last years of the nineteenth century, Benz was the largest automobile company in the world with 572 units produced in 1899 and, because of its size, Benz Cie. , became a joint-stock company. Daimler and Maybach founded Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft (DMG) in Cannstatt in 1890, and sold their first automobile in 1892 under the brand name, Daimler. It was a horse-drawn stagecoach built by another manufacturer, that they retrofitted with an engine of their design. By 1895 about 30 vehicles had been built by Daimler and Maybach, either at the Daimler works or in the Hotel Hermann, where they set up shop after disputes with their backers. Benz, Maybach and the Daimler team seem to have been unaware of each othersââ¬â¢ early work. They never worked together; by the time of the merger of the two companies, Daimler and Maybach were no longer part of DMG. Daimler died in 1900 and later that year, Maybach designed an engine named Daimler-Mercedes, that was placed in a specially ordered model built to specifications set by Emil Jellinek. This was a production of a small number of vehicles for Jellinek to race and market in his country. Two years later, in 1902, a new model DMG automobile was produced and the model was named Mercedes after the Maybach engine which generated 35 hp. Maybach quit DMG shortly thereafter and opened a business of his own. Rights to the Daimler brand name were sold to other manufacturers. Karl Benz proposed co-operation between DMG and Benz Cie. when economic conditions began to deteriorate in Germany following the First World War, but the directors of DMG refused to consider it initially. Negotiations between the two companies resumed several years later when these conditions worsened and, in 1924 they signed an Agreement of Mutual Interest, valid until the year 2000. Both enterprises standardized design, production, purchasing, and sales and they advertised or marketed their automobile models jointly, although keeping their respective brands. On June 28, 1926, Benz Cie. and DMG finally merged as the Daimler-Benz company, baptizing all of its automobiles Mercedes Benz, as a brand honoring the most important model of the DMG automobiles, the Maybach design later referred to as the 1902 Mercedes-35 hp, along with the Benz name. Karl Benz remained a member of the board of directors of Daimler-Benz until his death in 1929, and at imes, his two sons participated in the management of the company as well. In 1890, Emile Levassor and Armand Peugeot of France began producing vehicles with Daimler engines, and so laid the foundation of the automobile industry in France. The first design for an American automobile with a gasoline internal combustion engine was made in 1877 by George Selden of Rochester, New York. Selden applied for a patent for an automobil e in 1879, but the patent application expired because the vehicle was never built. After a delay of sixteen years and a series of attachments to his application, on November 5, 1895, Selden was granted a United States patent (U. S. Patent 549,160) for a two-stroke automobile engine, which hindered, more than encouraged, development of automobiles in the United States. His patent was challenged by Henry Ford and others, and overturned in 1911. In 1893, the first running, gasoline-powered American car was built and road-tested by the Duryea brothers of Springfield, Massachusetts. The first public run of the Duryea Motor Wagon took place on September 21, 1893, on Taylor Street in Metro Center Springfield. To construct the Duryea Motor Wagon, the brothers had purchased a used horse-drawn buggy for $70 and then installed a 4 HP, single cylinder gasoline engine. The car had a friction transmission, spray carburetor, and low tension ignition. It was road-tested again on November 10, when the The Springfield Republican newspaper made the announcement. This particular car was put into storage in 1894 and stayed there until 1920 when it was rescued by Inglis M. Uppercu and presented to the United States National Museum. 2. Direction of automobile industry 2. Fuel technology As we all know, the earthââ¬â¢s resources are limited, so human beings develop fuel technology, let us make better use of these resources. There are many resources we can use, like Air engine, Battery-electric, Solar, Bioalcohol, Hydrogen and Hybrid vehicle. A hybrid vehicle uses multiple propulsion systems to provide motive power. The most common type of hybrid vehicle is the gasoline-electric hybrid vehicles, which use gasoline (petrol) and electric batteries for the energy used to power internal-combustion engines (ICEs) and electric motors. These motors are usually relatively small and would be considered ââ¬Å"underpoweredâ⬠by themselves, but they can provide a normal driving experience when used in combination during acceleration and other maneuvers that require greater power. The Toyota Prius first went on sale in Japan in 1997 and it is sold worldwide since 2000. By 2010 the Prius is sold in more than 70 countries and regions, with Japan and the United States as its largest markets. In May 2008, global cumulative Prius sales reached the 1 million units, and by September 2010, the Prius reached worldwide cumulative sales of 2 million units. The United States is the largest hybrid market in the world, with more than 2 million hybrid automobiles and SUVs sold through May 2011. The Prius is the top selling hybrid car in the U. S. with 1 million units sold by April 2011. The Honda Insight is a two-seater hatchback hybrid automobile manufactured by Honda. It was the first mass-produced hybrid automobile sold in the United States, introduced in 1999, and produced until 2006. Honda introduced the second-generation Insight in Japan in February 2009, and the new Insight went on sale in the U. S. on April 22, 2009. Honda also offers the Honda Civic Hybrid since 2002. Among others, the following are popular gasoline-electric hybrid models available in the market by 2009: Ford Escape Hybrid, Chevrolet Silverado/GMC Sierra Hybrid, Lexus RX 400h, Toyota Highlander Hybrid, Mercury Mariner Hybrid, Toyota Camry Hybrid, Saturn Vue Green Line, Lexus LS600hL, Mazda Tribute Hybrid, Nissan Altima Hybrid, Ford Fusion/Mercury Milan Hybrid, and Mercedes S400 BlueHybrid. Several major carmakers are currently developing plug-in hybrid electric ehicles (PHEVs). Chinese battery manufacturer and automaker BYD Auto released the F3DM PHEV-68 (PHEV109km) hatchback to the Chinese fleet market on December 15, 2008. The 2011 Chevrolet Volt is the first mass produced PHEV launched in the United States, and it was introduced in November 2010. Other PHEVs undergoing field testing as of December 2010 include the Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid, Ford Escape Plug-in Hybrid, Volvo V70 Plug-in Hybrid, and S uzuki Swift Plug-in. The Sinclair C5 pedal-assisted battery vehicle. The Elantra LPI Hybrid, launched in the South Korean domestic market in July 2009, is a hybrid vehicle powered by an internal combustion engine built to run on liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) as a fuel. The Elantra PLI is a mild hybrid and the first hybrid to adopt advanced lithium polymer (Liââ¬âPoly) batteries. 2. 2 Driverless car A driverless car is a vehicle equipped with an autopilot system that is capable of driving from one point to another without guidance by a human operator. This is intended to produce several direct advantages: 1. Avoiding crashes by eliminating driver error 2. Increasing roadway capacity by reducing the distances between cars and better managing traffic flow 3. Relieving vehicle occupants from driving and navigating chores, so allowing them to concentrate on other tasks or to rest during their journeys Indirect advantages are anticipated as well. Adoption of driverless cars could reduce the number of vehicles worldwide and eliminate the need for driverââ¬â¢s licenses, rules of the road, traffic lights, traffic signs, highway patrols and vehicle insurances. The systems currently under development work by simulating human perception and decision-making during steering of a car via advanced computer software linked to a range of sensors such as cameras, radar and GPS. Current driverless passenger car programs include the 2 get there passenger vehicles from the Netherlands, the DARPA Grand Challenge from the USA, and Google driverless car. How to cite The History of Automobile, Papers utvebmapuzz1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/04987147996829275378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963177037426029205.post-90821885852563257352020-05-06T04:56:00.001-07:002020-05-06T04:56:17.707-07:00Supply Chain Management for the 21st Century â⬠Click on Solution Question: Discuss about the Supply Chain Management for the 21st Century. Answer: Introduction Supply chain management is the back bone of an organisation and play a significant role in its overall success. Supply chain management is defined as the management of flow of goods and services across different stages of supply chain(Hugos, 2011). It is the management of flow of information, funds and products from one stage to other. This report aims at analysing the effectiveness of four key flows in Sonys supply chain, its make process and the supply chain forecasting. Based on the outcomes of analysis, suitable recommendations are offered in relation to supply chain management concepts and theories. Headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, Sony Corporation is a multinational conglomerate consumer electronics company which specializes in the design, manufacturing and sales of diversified electronic equipments, devices, instruments, game consoles and software for professional, consumer and industrial markets(Sony Corporation, 2016). Sony Corporation is a recognised name in consumer electronics and occupies second position in the world behind Matsushita Electric Corporation. The primary segments of Sony include Mobile Communications, Imaging products and solutions, Game and network services, Home entertainment and sound, Pictures, Devices, Financial Services, Music etc. The company is also engaged in the acquisition, production and distribution of television programming and motion pictures. Sonys mission is to become a company that can fulfil and inspire the curiosity of its global consumers. The companys pursuit for innovation, unlimited passion for content, technology and services, enable the delivery of ground-breaking entertainment and new excitement in a way that serves as a competitive advantage against rivals. Sony indulges in responsible supply chain management and is recognised worldwide for having developed one of the worlds more effective, efficient and ethical supply chains(Sony, 2016). The company manufactures its products in different parts across the globe to effectively and efficiently meet the demands of its customers and sources only from supplier that share common social and environmental values. The Key Flows in Sonys Supply Chain A supply chain comprises of five main stages namely, customers, retailers, wholesalers or distributors, manufacturers and components or raw material suppliers(Boyer Verma, 2009). Each stage within a supply chain is connected with the flow of information, products, funds and returns. Different stages within a supply chain have different ownerships; however they work in close coordination with each other to share a common goal of satisfying the expectations of end customers. To achieve this goal it is important to emphasize on the effectiveness of four basic flows connecting different stages of supply chain. Flow of physical goods and services, flow of cash, flow of information and reverse flow of returned goods must take place in an effective manner to smoothen the overall functioning of supply chain(Christopher, 2013). Sony in this case is the manufacturer who sources its components and raw materials from suppliers across the globe and sells its finished products directly and throug h intermediaries like wholesalers, distributors and retailers. Sonys Supply chain illustrating different stages and four key flows across the stages is shown in diagram below. Sonys Supply Chain Fig.1. Source: Made by Student (2016) Flow of physical good and services: Sony has developed a responsible supply chain wherein the company has shown long term commitment in carrying out its supply chain operations in an environmentally and socially responsible manner. The company sources its components and other raw materials from suppliers that comply with its ethical code of conduct called Sony Group Code of Conduct and share common ethical values(Sony, 2016). The company carries out its transportation and distribution operations in an environmental friendly manner and ensure that they contribution towards environmental pollution remains negligible. Flow of physical goods and services occur in a downstream between stages as shown in figure. Flow of Information: Sonys is recognised worldwide for the smooth functioning of its supply chain. Success of any supply chain greatly depends on the way flow of information is managed back and forth along different stages(Myerson, 2012). Information flows both in forward and backward direction in Sonys supply chain. Sony has partnered with the worlds largest Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software service provider helping the company effectively manage the flow of information back and forth its supply chain(Ferrari, 2009). Flow of Cash: Flow of cash in Sonys supply chain occurs effectively upstream from the customer to intermediaries, to Sony and them to its suppliers. Sony collects money from its customers and intermediaries and mostly maintains a Net 90 days term with its suppliers to maintain the desired liquidity of cash level which help the company protect itself from severe liquidity problems (Ferrari, 2009). Flow of Return products: The return of product flow is also termed as reverse supply chain for products that require replacement or repairs is managed effective by Sony. The company has partnered with specialised reverse logistics operators that utilise different arrangements when compared to operators managing forward logistics for the company. Sony has moved from specialisation to comprehensive thinking to achieve success in reverse logistics(Hemming, 2007). Taking an integrated approach to reverse materials planning has helped the company save huge costs on returns logistics. Sony effectively managed the four key flows of products, cash, information and return products in its supply chain, however the company needs to improve its flow of return products to make its supply chain more cost-effective. It is recommended to outsource the process of reverse logistics to other companies that have expertise in the same as process of reverse logistics is different as compared to forward logistics. Outsourcing the process will not only help saving the cost spent on maintaining an inhouse team but will also help improving the process. The Make Process The overall success of any organisation depends greatly on its ability to maintain a balance between demand and supply. Manufacturers cannot wait till they receive confirmed customer orders before starting production they need to plan ahead for production so that they are always ready to deliver enough products to consumers. Their production schedules are based on demand forecasts. Proven production planning and scheduling process help Sony drive end-to-end supply chain optimisation(JDA: Plan to deliver, 2015). Production planning process at Sony is cascaded into three stages. First stage involves development of an Aggregate Production Plan (APP) which is a long-range materials plan and helps the company determine the needed capacity to produce estimated number of units in a few years time. Production capacity of the firm needs to be expanded in case growth is predicted. For example Sony Corporation in the year, 2014 announced their plans to invest in the expansion of Sony Semiconduc tor Corporation's Nagasaki Technology Center ("Nagasaki TEC") and Kumamoto Technology Center ("Kumamoto TEC") to expand its production capacity as per its APP(Sony, 2014). Second stage involves development of a Master Production Plan (MPP) which is a medium term plan and has a detailed structure as compared to APP. This plan helps the company determine the quantity and lead time of end products that will be delivered to consumers. For example, Sony is planning to produce 50000 units of Smartphones with 8.0 mega pixel cameras to meet the demand forecast of year 2017. The companys current inventory can support production of 40000 units but for another 10000 units they will have to release purchase order to vendors(Sony, 2014). Development of a detailed Master Production Plan helps the company effectively manage their supply chain activities to meet this medium term target. Third stage involves development of a Materials Requirement Plan (MRP) which is a short-term plan often covering a period of days/weeks (Jung, et al., 2007). MRP involves detailed planning of components and raw materials that will be required to support MPP. The plan comprises of complete details of what items are required, in what quantity, when and where. The production planning and scheduling process at Sony is illustrated in diagram below. Fig.2. Source: Made by Student (2016) Production planning starts with generation of demand forecast based on which Bill of Materials (BOM) is created(Kersten, et al., 2012). Current inventory is evaluated to input the details for requirements into scheduling process. Production order to issues if all components and raw materials required as present in current inventory, other purchase order is generated to purchase required inventory. Materials resource planning facilitates scheduling process which in turn enhances the overall effectiveness of production process. Master Production Schedule that list the items required to meet medium term plans, planning date, inventory status records and bills of materials are the inputs to Materials Planning Process(Singh, et al., 2013). Unused inventory is moved ahead to be used in next forecast demand cycle. Sony has effectively managed its make process however there have been incidents in the past that they can produced a particular product in huge amount as per the demand forecast b ut due to change in technology and competition it could not meet its sales targets and had to suffer inventory loses. Techniques like JIT and Lean can help the company prevent inventory losses. Just-in-time manufacturing strategies have helped companies like Dell, Samsung and Toyota increase efficiency of their production systems and decrease waste by receiving goods just when they are needed in the production process, enabling reduction of inventory costs(JDA: Plan to deliver, 2015). This method requires accurate information as input from forecast demand planning system. The Supply Chain Forecasting Demand forecasting is an important component of supply chain management and helps an organisation attain a balance between projected demand and available supply. Determining the most suitable forecasting method is a complex process especially when a large product line is the subject. Some of the most commonly used forecasting methods are Moving averages, exponential smoothing, regression analysis, hybrid forecasting methods, decomposition forecasting methods and custom forecasting models. Moving averages forecasting model projects forward the average of past actual. This model works on the assumption that recent past represents the future (Vanguard Software Corporation, 2016). The moving averages forecasting model works best for products that change little and presents steady trends. As Sony is a leader in innovation and it has to introduce new innovative products in the market very frequently to match industry trends and maintain its competitive advantage, the moving averages foreca sting model is not suited for Sony. Exponential smoothing is referred to as the advanced form of time series forecasting (Vanguard Software Corporation, 2016). This forecasting method possess the ability to capture recurring patterns and trends by emphasizing more from current data and information and smoothing out noise or fluctuations that is created by data randomness. Exponential smoothing compared to moving average is a better forecasting method option for Sony. Regression analysis forecasting model can also be used by Sony to determine the relationship between demand drivers and demand(Vanguard Software Corporation, 2016). This will help the company keep a track of rapidly changing trends and technology, thus keeping in pace with competitors. Conclusion Sony Corporation is recognised worldwide for the smooth functioning of its supply chain which in turn helps the company achieve and retain a competitive advantage against rivals. The company indulge in responsible supply chain management wherein they carry out their supply chain operations in a socially and environmentally responsible manner and sources all their components and raw materials from supplier who share common values and adhere to Sony Corporate Code of Conduct. The company effectively manages the flow of physical products and services, flow of information, flow of cash and flow of return products across different stages of its supply chain. However to make its supply chain more cost effective they should consider outsourcing their reverse logistics process to specialised vendors. Sony has effectively managed its make process however to further control their production and inventory cost they should implement production techniques such as Just-in-time or Lean production. Moving averages, exponential smoothing and regression analysis models are the most commonly used models of demand forecasting. However, Exponential smoothing and regression analysis models will be more suitable for Sony as they possess the ability to capture current trends and technological advancements. References Boyer, K. Verma, R., (2009) Operations and Supply Chain Management for the 21st Century. New York: Cengage Learning. Christopher, M., (2013) Logistics and Supply Chain Management. London: Pearson UK. Ferrari, B., (2009) Sonys Supply Chain Challenges. [Online] Available at: https://www.theferrarigroup.com/supply-chain-matters/2009/05/22/sonys-supply-chain-challenges/ [Accessed 2016]. Hemming, E. M., (2007) Comprehensive Thinking Drives Reverse Logistics Success at Sony Ericsson. [Online] Available at: https://www.reverselogisticstrends.com/rlmagazine/edition07p25.php [Accessed 2016]. Hugos, M. H., (2011) Essentials of Supply Chain Management. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons. JDA: Plan to deliver, (2015) Production Planning Scheduling. [Online] Available at: https://jda.com/~/media/jda/knowledge-center/brochures/planning-scheduling-brochure.ashx [Accessed 2016]. Jung, H., Chen, F. F. Jeong, B., (2007) Trends in Supply Chain Design and Management: Technologies and Methodologies. Hamburg: Springer Science Business Media. Kersten, W., Blecker, T. Ringle, C. M., (2012) Managing the Future Supply Chain: Current Concepts and Solutions for Reliability and Robustness. Frankfurt: BoD Books on Demand. Myerson, P., (2012) Lean Supply Chain and Logistics Management. Chicago: McGraw Hill Professional. Singh, C. D., Singh, R., Mand, J. S. Singh, S., (2013) Application of Lean and JIT Principles in Supply Chain Management. International Journal of Management Research and Business Strategy, 2(1), pp. 85-98. Sony Corporation, (2016) About Sony. [Online] Available at: https://www.sony.com/electronics/about-sony [Accessed 2016]. Sony, (2014) Sony increases production capacity for stacked CMOS image sensors. [Online] Available at: https://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/News/Press/201407/14-070E/ [Accessed 2016]. Sony, (2016) Basic Philosophy of Supply Chain Management. [Online] Available at: https://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/procurementinfo/activities/ [Accessed 2016]. Vanguard Software Corporation, (2016) Forecasting Methods, Models, Techniques. [Online] Available at: https://www.vanguardsw.com/business-forecasting-101/moving-averages/Forecasting Methods, Models, Techniques [Accessed 2016]. utvebmapuzz1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/04987147996829275378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963177037426029205.post-37693518090124111382020-05-05T09:06:00.001-07:002020-05-05T09:06:02.463-07:00Does Imperialism Really Work Essay Research Paper free essay sample Does Imperialism Really Work? Essay, Research Paper Period 3 Novermber 9, 2000 Does Imperialism Really Work? Imperialism is a policy by a stronger state to make an imperium by ruling weaker states economically, politically, culturally, or militarily. It doesn # 8217 ; t work for the most portion. It strains dealingss between states and by and large creates bad feelings. Almost every clip the United States got involved in a foreign topographic point it caused problem. The chief times that strained dealingss occurred were durring the late 18 100s in Latin America and the far east. Hawaii, for illustration, was annexed when the authorities that was in topographic point there was working absolutely all right. The Filipino people rebeled against the United States forces when they became a district of the U.S. Cuba was helped toward independency by the U.S. , but they besides put an amendment in their fundamental law that limited their trade and engagement with states other than the U. We will write a custom essay sample on Does Imperialism Really Work Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page S. really greatly. I agree with the statement # 8220 ; Imperialism normally causes labored dealingss between the states involved. # 8221 ; The United States involvment in Hawaii was definetely an illustration of imperialism doing labored dealingss. The original ground that the U.S. got involved with Hawaii was for trade. They were besides renting Pearl Harbor from them as a naval fueling station. The male monarch of Hawaii was forced to subscribe a revised fundamental law that basically gave the U.S. control of Hawaii. In 1891 his sister came to power. She opposed U.S. control in Hawaii and because of this was removed from power. Shortly after this Hawaii was annexed by the United States with small idea to how the indigens felt or whether they could regulate themselves. The Hawaii appropriation is a good illustration of labored dealingss caused by imperialism. The Phillipines besides didn # 8217 ; t react good to American imperialism. When the U.S. bought the Philipines from Spain at the terminal of the Spanish-American war, they justified themselves by stating that the Filipino people were unfit to regulate themselves. They besides said tha T if the U.S. hadnââ¬â¢t taken over person else would have. When the Filipinos found out about this they felt that they had been stabbed in the dorsum. They had fought with the American military personnels against Spain durring the Spanish-American War anticipating to acquire independency in the terminal. Now they had a new proprietor alternatively. A barbarous war broke out between the U.S. and the Philipines that lasted over three old ages. That would be a definite illustration of labored dealingss. America # 8217 ; s engagement in Cuba was besides non every bit friendly as most would hold liked for it to be. After Cuba had been holding jobs with Spain for a piece, America got involved to protect their trade involvement. After the Spainsh-American War got it # 8217 ; s independency, but because of the helter-skelter environment at the clip, President McKinley installed a military authorities at that place. It remained at that place for three old ages. When the Cuban authorities eventually did get down to outline a fundamental law the U.S. made them include a clump of commissariats outlined in the Platt Amendment. The commissariats included non allowing the Cuban authorities enter in any foreign understandings, Cuba must let the U.S. to hold two naval bases on the island, and Cuba had to give America the right to step in whenever they felt it was necessary. All of these things couldn # 8217 ; t assist but do some labored dealingss between Cuba and the U.S. The statement # 8220 ; Imperialism normally causes labored dealingss between the states involved # 8221 ; is decidedly true. America # 8217 ; s engagement in the far east and Latin America are good illustrations of this. When the U.S. annexed Hawaii they did it without even consdering the well being of the indigens of the islands. The Philipines was anticipating independency when they helped America in the Spanish- American War, but alternatively they got a new proprietor. Cuba was helped toward its independency by the U.S. but so the Platt Amendment was added to their fundamental law restricting their contact with states other than America. Any one of these things would be plenty to acquire on a individual # 8217 ; s nervousnesss. For the most portion nil good comes from imperialism. utvebmapuzz1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/04987147996829275378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963177037426029205.post-19622872573241875292020-04-12T05:24:00.001-07:002020-04-12T05:24:03.991-07:00What Are Your Choices When it Comes to Finding the Average Man Who Doesnt Want to Be Free?What Are Your Choices When it Comes to Finding the Average Man Who Doesn't Want to Be Free?Do you wonder how men are so easy to fool when it comes to dating? Well, in this article I will tell you how the average man simply does not want to be free he simply wants to be safe. Let's begin with an easy test to find out what you're dealing with.What you will need to do is watch the way men move around. Do they rush through things or are they really slow to act? You may have heard about this test that some women use to determine if they are in a relationship or not. You would normally tell them what you're going to do and what you're not going to do and then they can watch your actions to see if you are in fact cheating on them. Well, this test is not applicable to men because of the way they act.So, the average man simply doesn't want to be free he simply wants to be safe. The man you come across at a bar or at your local mall could be a flasher. What you need to watch for is the attract ion to female friends who are there with their boyfriends or husbands.Do you know why these men are attracted to these girls? They have already been disrespected and they have already lost their self-respect from their past. All they need is someone to love them back. Why would a man leave his woman for another woman who already has a boyfriend or husband?If you were to find out that he was cheating on you then you will get all the proof you will ever need to catch him. A woman who is successful in the dating world will know exactly how to pick up men to keep from hurting yourself. This is not always easy but there are tips and tricks that are used by women all over the world. It will take some time to find out who is and who isn't cheating on you but the key is being aggressive and just waiting for the right opportunity.Security isn't always about someone who does not care about you. In fact, it is about someone who is trying to protect himself. A great girl will know how to do thi s and you can work on some of the ways to catch your man in the act.If you're looking for the solution for you to find a guy in a crowd or dating scene who will become loyal to you, then you need to find out why the average man simply does not want to be free he simply wants to be safe. What are you waiting for? utvebmapuzz1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/04987147996829275378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963177037426029205.post-54861846966477902092020-03-31T21:51:00.001-07:002020-03-31T21:51:02.464-07:00Information Security Profile for Air Force Reserve Command Introduction The United States Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC) incorporates operations, technological adjustments in war fighting and develops Airmen. This body deters nuclear operations, command and control, offers combat support, and ensures superiority on cyberspace. Since it offers services to third parties, the public, it has outlined some controls to make sure that its set standards are not overstepped (U.S Air Force Reserve Snapshot, 2012).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Information Security Profile for Air Force Reserve Command specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, AFRC aims at long-term and high value services to the entire concerned partners and clients. For example, in managing its information system, the body ensures that there are well explained and coordinated procedures of handling the whole information. These may include channels of communication and modalities that the information must f ollow to the required destination, the precautions that must be taken when handling such information, and the parties that can get access to information. These rules assist AFRC in upholding democratic processes in the entire society; hence, ensuring accountability and transparency among societal leaders. Notably, information confidentiality is an essential factor in determining the modalities, channels and delivery systems (U.S Air Force Reserve Snapshot, 2012). Again, the number and kind of people who are authorized to handle such information and fundamental elements that are determined in information processing. On the other front, the drastic and steady change in technology has forced the AFRC to apply controls, which could help to minimize illegal access to some information by third parties. Worst still, some third parties can un-authentically gain access to these pieces of information and even go ahead to block the messages from further access. This information vulnerability m akes it a necessity to set up controls that can help guard the reports (Freedom of Information Act, n.d.). For instance, illegal access to information in a website do not require forceful intrusion and the hacker must not be close the owners to break into their infrastructural system. Since AFRC is a national organization, it needs to ensure that its plans and operations are secretly guarded to avert information leakage to the wrong parties. Controls and specified standards The specialized force only under exemptions allows some individuals to gain access to information that is not meant for the public. This control helps to maintain the secrets that are contained in the messages, as there are properly-guided procedures under which a person can view some information (Freedom of Information Act, n.d.). Only verified people can access these pieces of information with prior knowledge of the specialized force. From this perspective, AFRC is attempting to practice information authenticit y.Advertising Looking for report on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, this control shows that although AFRC established a website on Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), there are procedures that one has to follow in order to gain access to information. Evidently, an individualââ¬â¢s information freedom is controlled. The control helps the Reserve Command to maintain their set standard on information accessibility by third parties. Additionally, there is a control on information accessibility by any person. This occurs when one of the outlined nine exemptions prohibits information disclosure to the public. The protection to federal agency records is also guarded by the special law enforcement record exclusions (Freedom of Information Act, n.d.). Precisely, one of the three laws upholds the inaccessibility of such information. A control of this nature guarantees information privacy. For example, one cannot gain access to such information that should not be disclosed to the public even though one has a right to seek judicial address from the court of law. As a result, there is control on information accessibility; it ensures adherence to standards by preventing an unauthenticated access to information. However, not all information is kept off the publicââ¬â¢s access, as they become informed on the fundamental functions of democratically elected leaders; therefore, being able to hold them accountable of any misconduct. At the same time, it encourages leadership transparency by minimizing unethical practices like corruption and nepotism. Moreover, there is a control that AFRC applies to records held by individuals, courts, and local government bodies. It holds that the citizens must request for information access in the records that the above listed bodies hold. Remarkably, individual states have their own managerial laws that guide their operations (Military Introduction, n.d.). Therefore, people have to consult their respective states in order to access these pieces of information. At AFRC, FOIA only guards federal agencies; therefore, there is no authenticity in accessing other records from institutions like the courts. Another control that this organization monitors, that is the fees for processing FOIA. The requestersââ¬â¢ are divided into three categories. These three groups pay different fees in order to access the same information. The categories are in terms of intended use of the information or message. For instance, commercial use, educational use, and media use. Information for commercial use, for example, pays reproduction, search, and review fee. On the other hand, information for scientific studies, which are non-commercial levies only reproduction fees and are given the first 100 printable pages at no cost.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Information Security Profile for Air Force Reserve Command specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Occasionally, a fee waiver can be in force that is, pieces of information that their disclosure are deemed to significantly help the public undergo through this process. Publicââ¬â¢s access to information empowers them to understand the roles of different government agencies (The Presence of Commercial/External Links, n.d.). Notably, the requester must not use such information for commercial purposes. A deep scrutiny is done to validate the intended use of these pieces of information. These notwithstanding, AFRC ensure information security through provision of mailbox details and website where people can send their FOIA requests. Obviously, this technique ensures information security as no third parties are incorporated in the whole inquiry process. Alternatively, if one needs information for personal use, he/she must prove beyond doubt to the AFRC that he/she is the only person requesting for such information. Specifically, the person must prove his/her identity during requisition. Notably, requesters who have close affiliation to Air force are prohibited from using government materials and equipment like office mail and telephones channels during FOIA requisition. This approach maintains high standard of security for the information available. People are also not required to release their e-mails like organizational and personal e-mails (The Presence of Commercial/External Links, n.d.). This step helps to protect internal information, as it could violate the agencyââ¬â¢s regulations. If the information is released through e-mail, it would create unwarranted loopholes that would allow for unauthorized access to certain information hence privacy violation. On situations where one uses his/her personal postal address or e-mail to communicate to AFRC, the details could only be used to communicate back to the person. According to The Presence of Commercial/External Links (n.d.), the infor mation the client has sent can only be shared with a relevant agency dealing in the same line. This control ensures public confidence and loyalty in this organization. Outstandingly, a person is not required to give other personal details like social security numbers during communication. Therefore, the control also protects violation of personal privacy thus maintaining the standards that the organization has set to follow.Advertising Looking for report on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Furthermore, AFRC has established a computer system that collects statistical data. During this process, the software in the computer can detect any unauthorized access to a given website (The Presence of Commercial/External Links, n.d.). Internet hackers can alter, damage, or erase all information in a website. Evidently, the organization has put in place a modern technological application that assists in mitigating illegal activities that could tamper with information and violates an individualââ¬â¢s privacy. Simultaneously, this control helps in assessing pieces of information that are mostly read and those that are least read; this also helps in management of sites. Conclusion Conclusively, the controls put forward by AFRC, surely, help in ensuring high standards in service delivery and development of trust among its stakeholders. In addition, the organization has clearly prohibited against accessing private sites, altering information, uploading information, and denying othe r people services. These acts are punishable in court. For example, unauthorized access of password-protected data leads to imprisonment for a term of not more than twenty years or subjection of a fine under the title (Military Introduction, n.d.). Notably, these charges are levied if the victimââ¬â¢s access to the information was for personal financial gain and the act furthered criminal or tortious acts, such as causing physical injuries to any person. Therefore, such controls ought to be fully implemented so that the integrity of the Air force command remains higher than any other organization. References Freedom of Information Act. (n.d.). Air Force Reserve Command. Retrieved from https://www.publicaffairs.af.mil/ Military Introduction. (n.d.). Global Security. Retrieved from https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/intro/index.html The Presence of Commercial/External Links. (n.d.). Air Force Reserve Command. Retrieved from https://www.afrc.af.mil/ U.S Air Force Reserve Snapsh ot. (2012). Air Force Reserve Command. Retrieved from https://www.afrc.af.mil/ This report on Information Security Profile for Air Force Reserve Command was written and submitted by user Isis Underwood to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. utvebmapuzz1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/04987147996829275378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963177037426029205.post-17651073199167692162020-03-07T19:50:00.001-08:002020-03-07T19:50:03.228-08:00Good Persuasive Speech Topics to Get Ideas for WritingGood Persuasive Speech Topics to Get Ideas for Writing Good Persuasive Speech Topics: Deliver a Brilliant Speech with Our Help 19 June, 2019 in default category name If you have the task to deliver a persuasive speech, one of the essential constituents of your success is to find good persuasive speech topics. Writing a speech is similar to writing an essay but the difference lies in the fact that you will have to present this essay to a large audience. As such, the core aim of a speech is to convey a specific message or idea in the words that are clear to the target audience. It is critical to make the message clear so that the audience could well comprehend it. How to Make a Speech? One of the fundamentals of making a persuasive speech successful is to come up with a list of good persuasive speech topics and then choose one of them that you are most interested in. Keep in mind that the topic should be interesting not only to you but also appealing and clear to the audience. Actually, in persuasive speech, there is nothing worse than when your audience does not understand what you are talking about or when it is so hard to comprehend the topic that some essential parts are left out by your listeners. In such cases, you will not be able to convince your audience of anything. Just at the beginning of writing, you need to make sure that you have conducted enough research on the topic. As such, be sure to consult only the most credible and trustworthy sources. Explore the topic from different perspectives and make sure you get a full picture of the issue. At this point, make sure you have found expert opinion to rely on. When you gather ideas for persuasive speech, keep in mind that the topics are controversial and they do not have one clear standpoint. Different people will have different opinions on the topic but your task here is to present your standpoint in the most vivid perspective. If you want to know how to write a persuasive speech, make sure that you pay attention to your target audience. This is a factor that influences your style of writing as well as your vocabulary choice. You should also investigate the preferences, interests, and educational background of your target audience in order to compose your presentation in the most appealing and interesting way. As such, first and foremost, please explore what your target audience already knows about the subject you intend to present. Consequently, you will know what aspects of the topic to emphasize, what to pay attention to, what should be better explained, etc. In other words, you will have a clear picture what concerns to address in your speech. What to Consider When Choosing Good Persuasive Speech Topics: the topic should be well-known to you; the topic should be interesting to you; there should be ample information on the topic to conduct a research on; it should be a topical issue that people care about; it should be a controversial topic. The Most Interesting Topic for a Persuasive Speech 1) Topics on Education: Would you vote for or against the abolishment of Greek life in college? Should it be allowed for high school students to leave the territory of college during the lunch break? How can schools tackle issues with bullying? Do you agree that cursive handwriting should be still taught in schools and other educational establishments? Should volunteering be an obligatory requirement for students to get enrolled in higher educational establishments? 2) Topics on Ethics: Should prisoners be granted the right to vote in elections? Do you agree that assault weapons should be claimed illegal? Should guns be banned on campus? Is it better for a couple to live together before marriage or wait? Should transgender serve in the army? 3) Topics on Governmental Issues: Who can be considered as the best American president in the history of the USA? Should voting during elections be made compulsory? Should the government cut the budget for the military? Should Scotland become independent from the UK? Whose face deserves to be on the new US currency? 4) Topics on Health: Should producers of soda, sugary drinks, and fast food pay more tax for the benefit of public health? Should free condoms be provided for students in high schools or colleges? Should the government legalize euthanasia in all countries? Should healthy people have an obligation to donate blood on a regular basis? Should the US health care be based on single payment? 5) Topics on Religion: Should different religious sects and organizations pay taxes? Should there be a legal right for some countries to give shelter to immigrants with specific religious beliefs? Should public prayer be an inseparable part of the studying process? Should women obtain the right to be priests? Should marriage be made ethically right and legal for priests? 6) Topics on Environment: Should genetically modified foods be allowed? / Be openly sold in supermarkets? What type of renewable energy has the most benefits? Should humans be legally cloned? Should they stop giving free plastic bags or even selling them in supermarkets and grocery stores? Should NASAs budget be increased? 7) Topics on Sports: Should sports teams in high schools and colleges receive more funding? Should boxing be banned from legal sports? Should children be allowed by their parents to play tackle football? Should cheerleading be accepted to the category of sports? Should all children be taught how to swim? 8) Topics on Technology: Should free access to electronic books replace libraries? Should net neutrality be favored or not? Should self-driven cars be made legal? Do social networking sites have more benefits or drawbacks: have they created a greater distance between people or, on the other hand, have helped to maintain connections between them? Should energy efficiency be implemented in all new buildings? Regardless of the topic of your paper, make sure you include only important and relevant information. You need to provide enough details in order to sound convincing. Make sure you make the discussion interesting both for you and for your target audience. Good luck with your persuasive speech. utvebmapuzz1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/04987147996829275378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963177037426029205.post-77799072763508637852020-02-20T11:16:00.001-08:002020-02-20T11:16:03.444-08:00Multinational Acquisition (MICROSOFT acquired NOKIA EssayMultinational Acquisition (MICROSOFT acquired NOKIA - Essay Example With this concern, the essay intends to elaborate the acquisition strategy of Microsoft Corporation over Nokia Oyj. Microsoft recently underwent strategic acquisition of different brands of Nokia. The company opt for patent acquisition specifically of certain mobile phones that were traded by Nokia previously. Microsoft acquired patents of around 8500 designs that were previously traded by Nokia. However, Microsoft did not opt for replacing the existing brand name that Nokia is using for branding its products (Singh, 2014). Thus, the essay will analyse the different acquisition techniques followed by the organisation i.e. Microsoft when acquiring Nokia. The type of acquisition, which Microsoft underwent, is patent acquisition. In order to describe the acquisition, it can be inferred that the company acquired nearly 8500 patents of designing certain brands of Nokia. Patent is duly considered to be an intellectual property for the companies. The acquisition of the patent rights eventually provided Microsoft with an added advantage to develop an authority to deal with certain authorities. It is worth mentioning that with the recent development of different phones that designed by Apple and Samsung, the well-developed market of Nokia fell drastically. Furthermore, as the Android technology based smart phones took over the market and developed its leadership over Windows software, Microsoft even faced a massive downturn. The giants of their respective areas of operations faced severe backlogs and developed a huge turmoil during this convergence of the market. Thus, Microsoft went with strategic development of acquiring the 8500 design p atents of Nokia specifically in the field of smart phones (Ali-Yrkko et al., 2013). The acquisition that took place between the two companies was mostly based on the intellectual properties, which are owned by Nokia. Microsoft eventually acquired the business units that utvebmapuzz1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/04987147996829275378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963177037426029205.post-78164032462163782052020-02-04T19:57:00.001-08:002020-02-04T19:57:03.455-08:00Globalization is worldwide global economic has generated more problem Research PaperGlobalization is worldwide global economic has generated more problem them benefits for society - Research Paper Example get the job done through cheap labor cost and high technical efficieny.Much of Americaââ¬â¢s manufactured products are imported from China and hence the countryââ¬â¢s own economy is effected by loss of job and production opportunity. In advanced countries like American and U.K. there had been a tremendous demand for high skilled workers and these demands were met by developing nations like China, India and Japan. As per (Overholt) ââ¬Å"The shipment of American jobs to cheap foreign labor markets threatens not only millions of workers and their families, but also the American way of life." The most negative impact of globalization is that it give way to income inequality and lower the normal wages of American workers and in return make the rich corporate even richer. This action can also make the economies of other developing countries progress at a staggering rate while collapsing the economy of outsourcing countries .Much of the population in India, China and Eastern Europe has flourished exceedingly while the U.S. work force had to bear the losses. Millions of worker s in America is undergoing global competition with regard to their employment and job skills. Even manufacturing workers who worked in America had to see their jobs leave for other countries where the wages were low. Problem of American companies moving to developing nations The American companies are moving to less expensive labor countries in order to reduce the cost of production and increase their profit ratio. ââ¬Å"Hundreds of American companies have moved their businesses to China, lured by cheap labor and low production costsâ⬠(Davidson).America is losing millions of money due to these actions by big corporate. It is also seen that many of the companies in China do not even manufacture products with... Globalization has changed the face of world as technology and communication have taken a huge leap. It has brought advancement to many sectors of developing nation like India, China and other South Asian countries while impacted negatively to U.S. Due to globalization, American companies tend to migrate to other developing nation where labor and cost of production is cheap. Moreover many service sector and technical jobs have moved to foreign labor market which downturned the job opportunities of American citizens. Americans have been pioneer in technological field and it is unfortunate to see that professions related to IT get outsourced to foreign nations. Huge number of Americans is finding it hard to get jobs even after acquiring best education and technical skill. Even after having higher education, the research and medical developments are undergoing in other developing nations. It is unfortunate that a country with such highly advanced technology and political power is losing out to other nations just because of the look out of business corporate for profit. The technological development has also changed the lifestyle of people dramatically by making them more mechanized. People are under the influence of computer and other modern electronic gadgets and losing their traditional values and concepts. utvebmapuzz1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/04987147996829275378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963177037426029205.post-78611020359731141532020-01-27T16:21:00.001-08:002020-01-27T16:21:04.880-08:00The Evolution Of Microelectronics Information Technology EssayThe Evolution Of Microelectronics Information Technology Essay The technological progress of the past decade has played an important role in the advancement of modern society by continuously supplying better quality goods which are accessible to the mass markets. Innovation has shaped our society as we know it which would otherwise be completely different from simple shopping to the achievements of modern medicine, from the hugely successful entertainment industry to the highly sophisticated education system none of these would have been possible without the solid backbone of modern technology. And technology would not exist if micro-electronics was not the highly developed and researched science it is today. A mere 60 years ago, no one would have been able to predict the impact of emerging technologies on worldwide business and economics few would have fathomed the concept of the Internet or even the remote possibility of wireless mobile telephony. The latest breakthrough in technological research is that of nano-electronics. Even if while writing this, nano-electronics is still a largely uncovered science, the odds are that over the following years it will have the potential to realign society, business and economics. Nano-electronics at the consumer level will touch all aspects of our economy, from wages to employment, purchasing, pricing, capital, exchange rates, currencies, markets, supply and demand. Nano-electronics may well drive economic prosperity or at the least be an enabling factor in productivity and global competitiveness. The Evolution of Micro-electronics. Figure 1: Evolution of Micro-electronics The intensive effortà by professionals in the electronics campus to increase the reliability and performanceà of products while reducing their size and cost has led to the results that hardly anyone would have predicted but which we have all come to expect. In-fact many think that electronics made a revolution in human history and shaped our future in a way it would never have been possible. Through the years we saw the evolution of electronic components which decreased in size while performing increasingly complex electronic functions at ever higher speeds. It all began with the development of the transistor. Prior toà the invention of the transistor in 1947, its function in an electronic circuit could be performed only by a vacuum tube. Vacuum tubes were found to have several built-in problems. The main problem with these tubes was that they generated a lot of heat, required a warm-up time from 1 to 2 minutes, and required hefty power supply voltages of 300 volts dc and more. Another problem was that two identical tubes had different output and operational characteristics therefore designers were required to produce circuits that could work with any tube of a particular type. This meant that additional components were often required to tune the circuit to the output characteristics required for the tube used. Figure 2: A typical vacuum-tube chassis The first transistors had no striking advantage in size over the smallest tubes and they were more costly. The largest advantage the transistor had over the best vacuum tubes was that it consumed much less power than a vacuum tube did. Besides they also provided greater reliability and longer life. However, it took years to demonstrate other advantages of the transistor over vacuum tubes. The advent of microelectronic circuits has not, for the most part, changed the nature of the basic functional units: microelectronic devices were still made up of transistors, resistors, capacitors, and similar components. The major difference is that all these elements and their interconnections are now fabricated on a single substrate in a single series of operations. Several key developments were required before the exciting potential of integrated circuits could be realized. The development of microelectronics depended on the invention of techniques for making the various functional units on a crystal of semiconductor materials. In particular, a growing number of functionsà have been given over to circuit elements that perform best: transistors. Several kinds of microelectronic transistors have been developed, and for each of them families of associated circuit elements and circuit patterns have evolved. The bipolar transistor was invented in 1948 by John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain and William Shockley of the Bell Telephone Laboratories. In bipolar transistors charge carriers of both polarities are involved in their operation. They are also known as junction transistors. The NPN and PNP transistors make up the class of devices called junction transistors. A second kind of transistor was actually conceived almost 25 years before the bipolar devices, but its fabrication in quantity did not become practical until the early 1960s. This is the field-effect transistor. The one that is common in microelectronics is the metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor. The term refers to the three materials employed in its construction and is abbreviated MOSFET. The two basic types of transistor, bipolar and MOSFET, divide microelectronic circuits into two large families. Today the greatest density of circuit elements per- chip can be achieved with the newer MOSFET technology. Today, an individual integrated circuit on a chip can now embrace more electronic elements than most complex pieces of electronic equipment that could be built in 1950. In the first 15 years since the inception of integrated circuits, the number of transistors that could be placed on a single chip has doubled every year. The 1980 state of the art circuit is about 70K density per chip. The first generations of the commercially produced microelectronic devices are now referred to as small-scale integrated circuits (SSI). They included a few gates. The circuitry defining a logic array had to be provided by external conductors. Devices with more than about 10 gates on a chip but fewer than about 200 are medium-scale integrated circuits (MSI). The upper boundary of medium-scale integrated circuits technology is markedà by chips that contain a complete arithmetic and logic unit (ALU). This unit accepts two operands as inputs and can perform any one of a dozen or so operations on them. The operations include addition, subtraction, comparison, logical and and or and shifting one bit to the left or right. A large-scale integrated circuit (LSI) contains tens of thousands of elements, yet each element is so small that the complete circuit is typically less than a quarter of an inch on a side. Integrated circuits are evolving from large-scale to very-large-scale (VLSI) and wafer-scale integration (WSI). Since the transistor was invented over 50 years ago, the trend in electronics has been to create smaller and smaller products using fewer chips of greater complexity and smaller feature sizes. The development of integrated circuits and storage devices has continued to progress at an exponential rate; at present it takes two or three years for each successive halving of component size. Nanoelectronics refer to the use of nanotechnology on electronic components, especially transistors. Although the term nanotechnology is generally defined as utilizing technology less than 100à nm in size, nanoelectronics often refer to transistor devices that are so small that interactions and quantum mechanical properties need to be studied extensively. As a result, present transistors fall under this category, even though these devices are manufactured under 65à nm or 45à nm technology. Nanoelectronics are sometimes considered as disruptive technology because present candidates are significantl y different from traditional transistors. Some of these candidates include: hybrid molecular/semiconductor electronics, one dimensional nanotubes/nanowires, or advanced molecular electronics. Although all of these hold promise for the future, they are still under development and will most likely not be used for manufacturing any time soon. Economical and Social Impact of Micro-Electronics and Nano-Electronics. Fears of massive unemployment have greeted technological changes ever since the Industrial Revolution. Far from destroying jobs, however, rapid technological advance generally has created many new important opportunities. In the quarter-century, the industrial economics were flooded with new technologies while at the same time the amount of unemployed people has drastically been lowered. Lately with the help of new findings in the area of microelectronics and nanoelectronics they will have a fundamental impact on both the numbers and types of jobs in the industrial worlds in the following years. The microelectronic revolution already affected employment in enterprises ranging from steelworks to any other company and will continue to affect every aspect of work. Although microelectronic and nanoelectronic controls will not sweep through the industrial world overnight, most experts expect them to be firmly established in production processes. Set against these concerns, however, its a fact that nanoelectronic technologies will increase productivity over a broad range of industrial enterprises. In theory this should lead to enhanced economic growth, which in turn will translate into new roles. Put crudely, the extra production made possible by technological changes coincided with rising wealth and increased demand for manufactured goods and services, a combination that leads to high rates of economic growth and near-full employment. As is well known, combination of technological changes and economic pressures led to a sharp reduction in the worlds agricultural work force over the past half-century. In every major industrial country the agricultural labor force now represents less than 30 per cent of the working population. While the number of agricultural workers has decreased, however, output has risen substantially in general due to manufacturing firms which thus have replaced the workforce needed. At the same time, output, while fluctuating in tune with recessions, has increased. The phenomenon of jobless growth (growing in manufacturing but decreasing or maintaining the same level of employees) has now become established in the goods producing companies, this because mainly through technological change. Underlying this trend is the fact that investment in new production technologies has sought largely to streamline production processes rather than to expand output at a time demand is low and there is a high average wage rate. While these jobs and investment patterns have been developing, employment in the tertiary sector of finance, insurance and government services has been expanding rapidly. It is important to note that it is the productivity increases in the manufacturing industries that have themselves created the economic growth that in turn led to the increased demand for the services of the tertiary sector. This transition from agriculture to industry, and more recently to tertiary sector employment, has not been smooth or even. First, it is clear that microelectronic technologies will create jobs in those industries which manufacture electronic products. There are billions of money which are being lavished on mobile phones, electronic gadgets, computers and other microelectronic products which have spawned a whole industry that did not even exist a decade ago. It was found that about 10 million people are now employed in the electronics industry in the United States only. Through research and technological advancements micro-processors are much more efficient and cost effective that these are being used in almost everything. Micro-processors nowadays can be found in washing machines or incredibly enough also in toys, where years ago one would need to be very wealthy to have a micro-processor working and the phenomenal speeds which they work now. The use of microprocessors in manufacturing industries has essentially intensified the jobless growth that has been taking place in industrial countries in recent years. One should also note that the use of computers and other intelligent machines will lead to increased employment in some areas such as the growing industry of e-business. Today almost every person of the world bought something from the Internet, may it be clothes, electronic products, or any other thing. This industry nowadays is producing so much money that is very difficult to quantify. Computer programming, for example, is a labor-intensive activity that is a likely source of many thousands of new jobs. Demand for programmers is already outstripping supply, and some analysts have even suggested that this shortage could constrain growth in the use of computers in the coming years. But in most other areas of the tertiary sector, microelectronics is likely to lead to slower rates of employment growth or even to job losses. In areas such as insurance and banking, which arc labor intensive occupations that rely primarily on printed paper for their transactions, the application of electronic technology could have a major impact. Nowadays everything in the office is automated . The introduction of word processors, computers, and emails is also another aspect which has affected the economy both from a positive side and from the negative side. In todays offices only a few clerks are needed for what used to be a 50 person job in the 1960s like for example, a word processing task which is done using a computer and which has indeed resulted in unemployment., The positive side is that companies are much more efficient and communication is much more reliable. A simple example is a clerk who is employed with a company which deals with shipping of goods. Nowadays with the help of VPNs (virtual private networks) the clerk connects to his companys server through the internet and can work easily from home. This would alleviate electricity costs for the company as the employee is working from home, while the employee is comfortable working from home. Another simple example how reliable communication has advanced through technological research is by the use of emails. To day one sends an email to any recipient with some simple keystrokes. In turn the recipient receives this email in relatively a few minutes, and if there is a failure the system automatically notifies the sender that a communication has failed and he needs to resend it again. When postal mail was used it was a common thing that mail was lost and neither the sender nor the receiver would know where the letter is and if it has been delivered. The corporate computing environment has witnessed dramatic changes in the last few years, with a shift from rapid expansion of IT infrastructure in support of growing business needs, to carefully managing existing assets and investing in new strategic technologies that provide specific competitive advantages. Information technology managers today are challenged with providing more services to more users, meeting ever-increasing performance expectations, storing and managing exponentially increasing amounts of data, better protecting the network, a nd ensuring system stability-all with limited possibility to expand data centres because of shrinking budgets The advance in microelectronics and nanoelectronics affects not only the number of jobs in industrial countries, but also the type of jobs which will be available. The early use of robots on assembly lines has largely been dangerous and dirty. But as automation extends into design shops and machine rooms, highly skilled occupations were affected. And, at the other end of the sale, the use of computers and storage area networks have eliminated many filing and routine clerical jobs. Microelectronics thus has the potential, to decrease skill requirements in some jobs and increase them in others. Another example where micro-electronics has succeeded is in the area of robotization. The main purpose of robotization is certainly to improve the productivity of manufacturing processes and the qua1ity of products, which help increase competitiveness of produced goods in the market and bring in gains for the companies. From a broader view point, the increase in process productivity may accelerate growth of these industries and then contribute to the growth of the national economy. The preceding discussion indicates that robotization gives rise to reduction in employment in manufacturing processes, which will be at least partly covered by expansion of the market in the long run. It is obvious that seriousness of the employment impact will be greatly eased by the latter effects. Therefore we should estimate how much these effects will be, and if possible in what time spans these effects will emerge. However, it should be noticed that the compensation is only to a certain degree even if it takes over the first type impact in number. The job pattern in a factory or a company will change and transfer of labour force from the jobs for which robots are introduced to those created by market expansion is unavoidable. Another type of economic impact of robotization is as described before impact on the international market. Expansion of exports or at least the reduction of imports of manufacturing goods due to increase in their competitiveness in the international market gives positive impacts on the national economy, but in many cases with the sacrifice of worsening trade balance of partner countries. It means that the competition in the international market is likely to be a zero sum or a1most a zero sum game at least in the short run. All developed countries are certain1y members of the game, new1y industrialized countries or emerging countries will be more sensitive to changes in market competitiveness of member countries. Though the microelectronic revolution already impacted most of the countries in the world, nanoelectronics is likely to have a major impact on the numbers and types of jobs available in the industrial world over the next few decades, every expert who has studied the subject has reached the same conclusion: More jobs will be lost in those countries that do not pursue the technology vigorously than in those that do: Because nanoelectronics will enhance productivity so greatly, the industries that move swiftly to adopt the technology will have a competitive advantage in international markets. As the global economy continues to be transformed by new technology, there will always be need for talent, intellectual property, capital and technical expertise. We see many of these factors responsible for shaping how nations today compete, interact and trade. Technical innovations will increasingly shape economies and market robustness. Technology will continue to drive global and domestic GDP. Competition will be fueled increasingly by fast breaking innovations in technology. Today this is obvious as rapid technological changes in telecommunications, life sciences, and the Internet demonstrates the emergence of entirely new economic and business realities. If the proliferation of todays technologies to form new business models is any indication of the speed and power of change in the economy, future nano-technologies will make for an even more dramatic shift. Rates of progress in microelectronics suggest that in about a decade 80% of the people in the world will possess a notebook-size computer with the capacity of a large computer of today. The future increase in capacity and decrease in cost of microelectronic devices has not only given rise to compact and powerful hardware but also bring qualitative changes in the way human beings and computers interact. Computing and storage capacity are many times that of past microcomputers: tens of millions of basic operations per second manipulate the equivalent of several thousand printed pages of information. The personal computer can be regarded as the newest example of human mediums of communication. Various means of storing, retrieving and manipulating information have been in existence since human beings began to talk. Although digital computers were originally designed to do arithmetic operations, their ability to simulate the details of any descriptive model means that the computer, viewed as a medium, can simulate any other medium if the methods of simulation are sufficiently well described With the technological advance in nanoelectronics multi-core processors represent a major evolution in computing technology. This important development is coming at a time when businesses and consumers are beginning to require the benefits offered by these processors due to the exponential growth of digital data and the globalization of the Internet. Multi-core processors will eventually become the primary computing model because they offer performance and productivity benefits beyond the capabilities of todays single-core processors. Multi-core processors will also play a central role in driving important advancements in PC security and virtualization technologies that are being developed to provide greater protection, resource utilization, and value for the commercial computing market. One particularly frustrating process is compiling software after the code has been written. Compiling is notorious for overloading computer processor capacity and causing, in many cases, lengthy development cycles. During these periods, software engineers are at the mercy of their computer resources. In many cases, the speed at which software code is being compiled results in greater productivity for the programmer. Overall, that translates into a more efficient software development cycle. Consumers, too, will have access to greater performance than ever before, which will significantly expand the utility of their home PCs and digital media computing systems. Multi-core processors will also have the benefit of offering performance without having to increase power requirements, which will translate into greater performance per watt. Placing two or more powerful computing cores on a single processor opens up a world of important new possibilities. The next generation of software applications will likely be developed using multi-core processors because of the performance and efficiency they can deliver compared to single core processors. Whether these applications help professional animation companies produce more realistic movies faster for less money, or create breakthrough ways to make a PC more natural and intuitive, the widespread availability of hardware using multi-core processor technology will forever change the computing universe. Computer processor design has evolved at a constant pace for the last 20 years. The proliferation of computers into the mass market and the tasks we ask of them continue to push the need for more powerful processors. The market requirement for higher performing processors is linked to the demand for more sophisticated software applications. E-mail, for instance, which is now used globally, was only a limited and expensive technology 10 years ago. Today, software applications span everything from helping large corporations better manage and protect their business-critical data and networks to allowing PCs in the home to edit home videos, manipulate digital photographs, and burn downloaded music to CDs. Tomorrow, software applications might create real-world simulations that are so vivid it will be difficult for people to know if they are looking at a computer monitor or out the window; however, advancements like this will only come with significant performance increases nd inexpensive computer technologies. Multi-core processors have the potential to run applications more efficiently than single-core processors-giving users the ability to keep working even while running the most processor intensive tasks in the background, like searching a database, rendering a 3D image, ripping and burning music files to a CD, or downloading videos off the Web. For years, independent software vendors delivered imaginative and robust solutions to solve real-world problems, benefiting both businesses and general consumers. Businesses rely on constantly improving software for automating exceedingly complex processes, including those dealing with e-commerce and information management. Consumers are doing more complex tasks on their PCs, including manipulating digital photographs and media, and running cutting-edge games. The sheer number of new applications, and the exciting functionality they provide, is a credit to software engineers. However, in their quest to design more sophisticated applications, while at the same time making them easier to use and more cost-effective, these professionals are regularly pushing the limits of current processor capacity. Multi-core processors will solve many of the challenges currently facing software designers by delivering significant performance increases at a time when they need it most. With increasing competition and market demands, engineers need to provide more functionality into their designs in less time. Whether enhancing and updating large, enterprise applications or developing the next generation PC game, software developers are acutely aware of the computational requirements during each phase of creation. In additional to what we have read already, nano-electronics affects also the academic part in our society, the knowledge and competencies required for working in the field of future nanoelectronics which are evolvingvery fast. At both ends (material/devices and circuits/systems) there is the need to renew and redefine the content of the knowledge portfolio that colleges provide to students or to company employees for continuous education. Micro-electronics and nano-electronics not only allow us to work comfortably or to enjoy high quality videos but it helps us to travel as well. The old 1950s vision was to have a car which would drive without the need to touch the steering wheel or that it would have everything which a person would dream about. Nowadays almost every car uses microcontrollers in order to control the car from many different ways like controlling the safety of the car itself. In fact most modern cars have embedded the system of traction control which has a microcontroller which constantly monitors the traction and if there is any fluctuation of loss in traction it will quickly compute the necessary adjustments which are needed to regain traction. Apart from this many modern cars incorporate automatic sensors which in turn are all adjusted, monitored and switch on or off by a controller. It is normal as well to see cars which are switched on simply by pressing a button from the key itself, which is indee d a breakthrough in cars history. Micro-electronics has also effected our lifestyles in so many other ways, making our everyday routine a little more comfortable.. For example, nowadays it is easy to find a complete kitchen system which enables us to set the oven to a pre-defined temperature and cook our meal while we surf the internet or perhaps communicate with our friends through social networks which have become very popular. Other home appliances, like washing machines or electric water heaters, can be set in motion using the internet, from practically any location. Micro-electronics has also contributed effectively in administering the use of electricity more efficiently. Todays appliances incorporate sensors and controllers which continuously monitor energy consumption and if there is anything which is not being used in-turn they will turn it off in order to consume less power. The above examples are proof that research in the area of micro-electronics and nano-electronics has contributed hugely to change our society in many positive ways. Teleworking is slowly becoming a reality for many people, enabling them to commute from their own homes, eliminating the need to travel to work, thus giving parents more flexibility. Communication has been made easier because of better telephony as well as more advanced mobile technologies. Scientists are able to carry out research using extremely sophisticated and intelligent machines which was only possible with advancement in the micro-electronics and nano-electronics fields. Conclusion The debate about the social implications of microelectronics and nanoelectronics is ongoing. The past has shown us how the switch from old technologies to micro-electronics has affected all aspects of life, from the standards of living to employment, from a more organized social environment to the manifestation of socio-cultural problems such as modern depression, alienation, helplessness and growing resistance against changes. Mankind is now on the brink of another major change that of changing over from using microelectronics to the newer technology of nanoelectronics and this implies another impact on everything we know. This time, influences on employment will be profound but difficult to predict, because different sectors are affected differently. Nanoelectronics will have a significant impact on the semiconductor industry. All electronics related items like memory devices, storage devices, display devices, and communication devices will be swept away by the nanoelectronics wave. From transistors to the computers they fit in, every single device will undergo transformation. Nano-scale devices will enable the creation of a new world of innovative products, such as biosensors, molecular memory, spin based electronic products, and flexible and light-weight photovoltaic cells. The change is inevitable. The future is nano-electronics. utvebmapuzz1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/04987147996829275378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963177037426029205.post-61190081280230703082020-01-19T12:44:00.001-08:002020-01-19T12:44:03.075-08:00Gender Inequality Within The U.S. Essay -- Gender IssuesThe USA has a long history of bestowing freedom, choice and equal rights upon its citizens, but even though the US government no longer discriminates against race or nationality, gender is still an issue. Womenââ¬â¢s rights have come a long way since August 26th 1920 - The date in which The 19th Amendment to the Constitution was signed into law, granting women the right to vote, but the fight is not over yet. Republican politicians like Rick Santorum and Rick Perry along with right-wing fanatics like Rush Limbaugh and fundamentalist religious groups want to profoundly change the rights of women in America. The radical ideologies embraced by these people attest that the use of contraception and the in statement of sexual education are abolishing core American values. The more extreme believe that women are too stupid to make their own medical decisions. These right-wing radicals wage zealous wars on female sexuality and a womanââ¬â¢s right to her own body. Unsurprisingly abortion and contraception are hot topics among the anti-feminists movement. Radical Christians see abortion as an unforgivable sin, even in the case of rape, and contraception as something that should simply be outlawed. The majority of these factions are predominantly white, Christian males. Interestingly enough there are no groups that protest menââ¬â¢s rights or claim that men have too much freedom over their bod ies. The battle over womenââ¬â¢s rights to reproductive health care has recently taken a substantial legal step backwards. In 2011 alone, 19 states have enacted a total of 162 new laws relating to reproductive health. Unsurprisingly, 49 percent of these work to restrict access to abortion services, smashing the previous record of 34 legalized restrictions passed... ...male-dominated-student-government-and-why-it-matters/>. "Voting and Registration in the Election of November 2010." In the Election of November 2010. U.S Census Bureau, Oct. 2011. Web. 02 Mar. 2012. . "The 2012 Statistical Abstract." U.S Census Bureau. U.S Census Bureau, 2012. Web. 3 Mar. 2012. . "USA QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau." U.S Census Bureau. U.S Census Bureau, 17 Jan. 2012. Web. 03 Mar. 2012. . "Facts on Contraceptive Use in the United States." Guttmacher Institute: Home Page. Guttmacher Institute and the National Center for Health Statistics, June 2012. Web. 04 Mar. 2012. . utvebmapuzz1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/04987147996829275378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963177037426029205.post-36831063119986280222020-01-11T09:08:00.001-08:002020-01-11T09:08:03.561-08:00Politics of Global South EssayAfrica continent is currently facing huge transitional moments. The colonization process never stopped after the imperial western governments that ravaged these continent, African countries are still struggling with the adoption of the western systems and ideologies of governance and politics away from their traditional forms of socio-political ands socio-economic lives. This shift has caused wars, tensions, drifts, disagreements, alienations, political instability among other untold disasters in the continent. ( David Seddon & Leo Zeiling), in his report on the protests in Africa between the working class struggle and popular protests over the last forty years argue that the form and content of class relations that developed in the period of nationalist struggle and early national development have been fundamentally restructured by the process of globalization. The nationalist struggle was fighting for freedom dictatorial forms of government. The late 1979ââ¬â¢s saw greater wave of wide s[read popular protests and resistance around the world including Africa. These strikes, marches, demonstrations and riots were characteristic of a wave of protests and resistance which usually involved a variety of social groups and classes. This did not always take place under a working class or trade unions banner or working class leadership such as experienced in Kenya in the early 90s while fighting for the multi-party system of governance. According to ( David Seddon & Leo Zeiling) these protests were of greater political scheming and direction and were increasingly aimed at governments and regimes and economic policies. Governmentsââ¬â¢ failure to ensure communities welfare and safeguard material welfare and rights of the citizens led to growing demands for democracy and political change. This movement coincided with increasing deployment by major capitalist states and international agencies of a discourse of democratization and good governance as necessary for economic and social development. However, this intervention opened door for the neo colonial imperialism after promising the removal of regimes that accommodated dictators and autocrats. It was like jumping from a flying pan to boiling pot. This new order became pronounced in the 1990s and grew through the decade and was manifest in Africa, Asia and Latin America. This provoked a third wave of protest involving greater degree of international organization while at the same time social movement with a notable ââ¬Ëanti-capitalistââ¬â¢ politics emerged from north America countries spreading even to Africa. This period also saw the birth of an oppositional movement of a deeper and more threatening kind with the foundation of deep rooted pursuit and anger, frustrations, prepared to use violence to achieve its objectives. These groups are parts of radical Muslims like the al-Qaiââ¬â¢da. The relationship between the social forces representing the interest of capital and those that opposed the actual pattern of development in Africa was not given much attention in the debates that touched on the transformation of Africa. Global adjustment shifted the focus of African nations from concentrating on development to reform agendas that facilitated the foreign capital investment and easier access for these international agencies to acquire raw materials and markets. This was done at the collaboration of some politicians but also there were cases of forced collaboration. This is evident in Zimbabwe where international aid and trade barriers had been imposed because the president/ government refusal to cooperate with the western interests. This was aided further by the weak social structures which were affected by conflicts, wars and complex political emergencies, HIV/AIDS and misguided intervention of the non governmental organizations (NGOââ¬â¢S). The popular forces include the urban and rural working classes who are stripped of the control and ownership of means of production, peasant and tenant farmers, retailers and petty commodity producers who sell their labor in the informal or formal sector. Their preoccupation is survival and putting food on the table. These share a consciousness of their interdependency and common vulnerability and constitute the relative surplus population looked upon as a reserve of an army of labor. The diversity of classes has never been the cause of political decay but is a mark of the normal condition in the context in which capitalism evolves. The cynism expressed by post-modernists towards political change goes to political activism and liberation. The post-modernist conception power no longer denotes coercion and oppression, resistance and struggle but it also becomes a fluid, pervasive yet contingent force derived from the interplay of different discourses. For example Cameroon had a comprehensible political economy but still had chaotic plurality where no purposeful liberation and resistance. ]as the waves and protests ravaged Africa , popular classes especially in urban areas were severely affected by the adjustments but they did not suffer quietly but they struggled, resisted and protested. The World Bank at the time said that Africa did not need less government only but also a government that concentrates its efforts less on the direct interventions and more on enabling others to be productive. The role of NGOââ¬â¢s in governance and poverty alleviation has been identified as critical in building of Africa, meeting the millennium development goals and the sustainable development goals. However, these non state actors backed by the United Nations and other powerful development partners; the relationship between the developing countries and the western was coined to mean partners in development. These NGOs and other right groups check on the governmentsââ¬â¢ accountability although their role has been questioned. They represent the values and interest of the funding agencies and do not touch on the real issues that ravage the common people in Africa. Despite increased role of NGOs, there is an increase rate of poverty and no tangible development that has occurred inmost parts of Africa. The involvement of civil societies most of which borrow their values from neo-liberalization movements may have contributed more to the wave of violence experienced in the continent rather than calming such waves. References David Seddon & Leo Zeiling. ââ¬Å"Class & Protest in Africa: New Waves. â⬠Review of African Political Economy. 2005. utvebmapuzz1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/04987147996829275378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963177037426029205.post-74331547950433085012020-01-03T05:32:00.001-08:002020-01-03T05:32:03.461-08:00Choosing a Private School utvebmapuzz1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/04987147996829275378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963177037426029205.post-58941725120320815252019-12-26T01:59:00.001-08:002019-12-26T01:59:03.594-08:00Dark Side of Social Media - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2403 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Social Media Essay Did you like this example? What is digital harassing and why is it most basic among youths. Harassing has showed in various routes in the course of recent years. Digital tormenting has turned into a greater risk to the victims, and the group on the loose. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Dark Side of Social Media" essay for you Create order Digital harassing is accounted for to influence the victims passionate prosperity the most. The majority of the digital tormenting included people answered to encountering enthusiastic interruptions, for example, stress, anxious, and tragic. These feeling might be conveyed forward as the victim becomes more established and may influence their future lives. Numerous scientists have investigated the impact of digital harassing on its victims. The utilization of online networking through the hands of youths has prompted the difficult issue of digital harassing, which should be tended to before it raises further. Over these pasts couple of years, the most mainstream methods for correspondence for youths has experienced the utilization of online networking (Hinduja and Patchin, 2010).Online networking has made correspondence less demanding, faster, and more helpful. The use of online networking among youths has come about adversely. The significant issue of digital harassing has developed and in specific cases has turned out the be dangerous. As indicated by Belsey, digital tormenting includes the utilization of email, instant messages, and sites to help rehash antagonistic conduct planned to hurt others. Digital tormenting has turned into a significant issue that should be tended to so as to stop it before it escalates. Would you be able to envision a child being harassed always at school just to get back home and understand that the tormenting doesnt stop there? Because of our quick paced world, tormenting has gone up against another shape, recognized as digital harassing. Digital tormenting is persistent and rehashed hurt, exacted using PCs, mobile phones, and other electronic gadgets (Hinduja and Patchin, 2010). Teenagers are currently utilizing electronic methods for correspondence all the more as often as possible, which is the reason tormenting has stretched out past school grounds. Research by the Cyber Bullying Research Center demonstrates that the utilization of innovation has turned out to be normal and prominent among youths consistently (Hinduja and Patchin, 2010). Nearby the wide use of hardware techniques for correspondence among youngsters, a thought known as the online disinhibition affect, gives a possible prevail upon regard with reference to why adolescents participate in advanced bugging. The online disinhibition impact clarifies that when on the web, one feels less limited and tends to carry on often (Suler, 2004). This idea would clarify why bullies and others feel more engaged to bug, affront, and undermine the victims (Hoff and Shariff, 2007). Another factor that separates conventional harassing from digital tormenting is that the frightful data that they present online is noticeable by everyone. Along these lines, anybody can without much of a stretch participate on the assault (Hinduja and Patchin, 2010). The components that make up digital tormenting have made it an essentially troublesome issue to battle, which leaves digital harassing victims with no desire for an answer. The sentiments of no escape, no arrangement, and weakness, are only a portion of the manners by which victims are affected by digital harassing. Digital tormenting has turned out to be an issue of developing concern and this is because of the genuine effect it has made among young people. Digital harassing happens on the web, along these lines, physical contact between bully and the victim does not happen. In spite of the fact that there is no physical contact included, a digital harassing casualty is as yet influenced in numerous structures; now and again, these structures turn out to be excessively to deal with for a few casualties. As per an investigation by Sourander et. al., victims of digital tormenting have been connected to mental and psychosomatic issues, for example, cerebral pains, resting issues, repeating stomachaches, and have a tendency to have primarily enthusiastic and peer issues (Sourander et. al., 2010). A demonstrated mental outcome influencing numerous victims of digital tormenting is that of low confidence. Results from an examination led by Justin W. Patchin and Sameer Hinduja demonstrate that youths who occupied with digital tormenting demonstrated to have bring down confidence than teenagers who didnt encounter digital harassing (Hinduja and Patchin, 2010). From the aftereffects of their examination, Hinduja and Patchin bring into point of view another critical issue that isnt raised time and again. What many people dont understand is that bullies themselves are additionally mentally influenced as an outcome of digital harassing. Nonetheless, they manage these issues uniquely in contrast to their victims. Cyber bullies and victims share a large portion of similar issues, for example, psychosomatic issues, feeling uncared for and perilous, and as expressed beforehand, low confidence. They additionally have appeared to have abnormal state of direct issues, hyperactivity, visit smoking drinking, and low prosocial conduct (Sourander et. al., 2010). Bullies should be given careful consideration to as they are additionally influenced. The main distinction is that they manage their issues in an unexpected way. The energy of digital harassing has demonstrated to put casualties in danger of creating mental issues that can truly slaughter them. T he outcomes of these issues are that most young people dont know how to manage them, and wind up taking exceptional activities. At the point when a victim feels that they have no other method for getting away web based harassing, the disparagement and detachment that influences them could bring about suicide (Hoff and Shariff, 2007). Tragically, this was the situation of 13-year-old Ryan Halligan. In 2003, Ryan Halligan was discovered hanging in his home; he had conferred suicide. Gossip that he was gay was spread online and Ryan started getting profane messages by schoolmates. Ryan had additionally started conversing with a young lady wanting to begin an association with her, only to discover face to face that it was a joke and this young lady was just playing with him. He at that point discovered that the young lady had exposed their private online discussions to her other companions (Halligan, n.d.). Tragically, the online criticism and also the embarrassment was excessively for Ryan and driven him to his limit. In the case of being influenced as a victim or as a bully, digital harassing has appeared to affect all youths. Pre-adulthood is an especially imperative time for personality improvement. Amid this period, a youths social condition and social cooperation with peers to a great extent impact the personality arrangement process. Along these lines, young people look for practices, circumstances, and social situations that assistance esteem themselves emphatically and maintain a strategic distance from those that influence them contrarily. Generally speaking, this influences a youngsters observations and acknowledgment of his or her evolving self, and it plays a basic part in coordinating his or her own and even proficient development direction. As indicated by Eriksons Developmental Theory, pre-adulthood is a period in which one is building up his/her personality and construct their characters (Mcleod, 2008). Now and again, their results can lead them to settling on some wrong choices, for example, tormenting others on the web. Hence, with regards to tending to digital harassing, it is up to guard ians and school directors, essentially, to meet up to stop this issue. Because of how digital tormenting is a fairly significant issue, there is an absence of attention to this issue. As indicated by the National Childrens Home and Tesco Mobile, 56% of guardians arent worried about their child being tormented on the web or are willfully ignorant of the effect that digital harassing can make (Hoff and Shariff, 2007). Dr. Jackson additionally encourages guardians to standardize, not criticize, help looking for conduct from therapists and psychological well-being professionals. Its critical for young people to realize that its alright to get some assistance; that there is enable accessible to even in the most extreme cases. Another approach to avoid and additionally decrease digital tormenting is to show teenagers how to utilize the accessibility of online networking. By showing young people how to utilize innovation capably, the effect of digital harassing can reduce (Keith and Martin , 2005). Guardians need to educate their kids how to utilize innovation mindfully, however they additionally need to watch their online conduct and activities. Guardians need to assemble trust with their kids with the end goal for them to feel more secure and have the capacity to tell their folks when they are being harassed. Young people need to feel safe and genuinely encouraged (Hinduja and Patchin, 2010). Guardians alongside school executives, instructors and guides cooperating can lessen the recurrence of this issue. With the goal for students to achieve and hold great wellbeing and achieve their potential for scholarly achievement, it is basic that school regions address the issue of tormenting at all review levels if every student is to receive a solid way of life in connection to practices that add to unplanned wounds, purposeful wounds, and social issues. While dissecting the review level and harassing hazard factors, the aftereffects of this examination boost past discoveries showing grade level assumes a critical part. Ninth graders were tormented more than seventh and eighth graders. Noteworthy connections demonstrated that as the review level expanded so did being tormented in the hall, being undermined by different students in the hall, being disregarded, having a jerk take or harm something that had a place with another person, and seeing others being pushed. Students are not prepared to deal with cyberbullying. They for the most part dont look for help due to dread of response, shame, or in light of the fact that they expect grown-ups wont act. Some attempt to stay away from the circumstance which may stop a specific occurrence yet does little to ensure them long haul or dishearten the cyberbully. Some turn out to be extremely pulled back which can influence their school work, their kinships, and eventually lead them to unsafe, reckless conduct. For those students who do make a move, they regularly hold up until the point when the tormenting achieves insufferable levels and after that strike back, which is unseemly and conceivably exceptionally risky. In reality, the information demonstrates an example that tormenting conceives harassing, mirroring the sort of cycles we see in other social frameworks, which are twofaced in their support of the issue and to a great degree hard to obstruct. Because of the negative effect of cyberbullying on learners, schools must make a move to decrease occurrences both inside and outside of school. This turns into an especially touchy issue while cyberbullying happens outside of school, yet it impacts learners over all settings. School overseers must continue with alert, in any case, while teaching learners for discourse that happens outside of the classroom, looking at whether first correction rights are ensured. What occurs at home on PCs and phones would not benefit from outside assistance at school; nonetheless, protection measures ought to be set up to outline the youngsters that tormenting is awful and can cause long haul mischief to their associates. Stauffer, Heath, Coyne, and Ferring start to look into questioning researched educators general states of mind with respect to effect of cyberbullying on understudies. All in all, members showed cyberbullying does not toughen kids up has durable negative consequences for learners, a nd does not prepares them for life. Although the dominant part of educators behaviors and observations reflect what we would like to see among instructors, up to one fourth of educators did not support socially alluring reactions. These instructors were either unbiased or they firmly concurred with observations that countered wanted mentalities. For instance, 18% of members demonstrated they were impartial to or concurred with the announcement, cyberbullying toughens kids up. About 25% of members detailed they were neutral to or couldnt help contradicting the announcement cyberbullying has dependable negative impacts. Stewart and Fritsch discovered cyberbullying can possibly altogether disturb the instructive condition, and it likewise can bring about serious mental and physical outcomes for victims. Welker finished up cyberbullying disturbance amid the school day adds to the unpredictability of keeping up school tasks, wellbeing, and scholastic accomplishment. With the progression of innovation, there is a hole in the writing on the interruption in schools, especially on the schools way of life, from cyberbullying. Expressed educators and executives overestimated the detailed predominance of understudy culprits and casualties of cyberbullying. In the event that you trust that you are a victim of cyberbullying the one thing you should do isnt remove the material from the context. Print a duplicate of the material and quickly report the occurrence to a school official. All reports of hassle in the internet will be explored completely. Authorizations may incorporate, yet are not constrained to, the loss of PC benefits, detainment, suspension, division, or ejection from school. Kowalski et al. characterized nine intercession tips for reacting to cyberbullying. Spare the proof: Print duplicates of messages and sites. For a first offense, if minor in nature, disregard, erase, or on the other hand obstruct the sender. Revealing: If a face or hostile profile focusing on your kid is set up on a person to person communication site, report it to the site. Examine: Monitor your kids online. Convey: If the offender is another student, share with the school faculty. Parental inclusion: If the offender is known and cyberbullying is proceeding with, contact the childs guardians and offer your confirmation. Lawful guidance: If the parent of the culprit is lethargic and the conduct proceeds with, contact a lawyer or look for lawful advice. Law requirement: Report the cyberbullying to the police. Psychological well-being support: If your child communicates passionate pain or considerations of self-hurt look for assistance from a school advocate or other emotional wellness proficient instantly. Digital harassing has demonstrated to have made such a solid effect among young people. We have discovered that digital harassing influences both the victim and the jerk. Because of the accessibility of and simple access to the web and online networking, young people raise their odds of encountering digital tormenting. One approach to battle digital tormenting is to spread attention to the depth of the issue. The passing of a few victims of digital tormenting, for example, Ryan Halligan indicate how genuine this issue has progressed toward becoming. Young people likewise should be instructed how to utilize the web dependably and appropriately with a specific end goal to keep away from digital tormenting experiences. Innovation just keeps on progressing and monitoring the way young people are utilizing on the web online networking is critical. utvebmapuzz1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/04987147996829275378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963177037426029205.post-86750358266338039652019-12-17T21:47:00.001-08:002019-12-17T21:47:03.432-08:00The Awakening By Kate Chopin - 1849 Words In Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s novel, The Awakening, the main character, Edna Pontellier, has three distinct personality traits that define her throughout the book. One of her most perceptible traits is her irresponsibility, especially in how she cares for her children and husband. Related to this peculiarity, is her capacity to behave childish, particularly in terms of how she allows her emotions to sweep her away as well as her inability to think about the potential consequences. Her most prominent personality traitââ¬âthe one that forms the backbone of the conflict, is Ednaââ¬â¢s eagerness to defy society and the roles given to women. These traits are consistent throughout the novel and while the character does change by the end, these aspects never disappear. The main conflict in The Awakening is a womanââ¬â¢s need to have the right to act herself and live independently instead of how society s set up what a woman should and should not do. This disagreement is amplified thr oughout the book as the narrator shows Ednaââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"awakeningâ⬠or her process of realization that she does not fit into the societies expectations. This occurs in a series of events in which Edna moves farther away from societal norms. The conflict is started occurring after Edna realized that she is unhappy and wants to be free. Ednaââ¬â¢s action of spending time with her friend, Robert, whom she falls in love, although he leaves, she has decided to become more independent with neither her husband or her children and getsShow MoreRelatedThe Awakening By Kate Chopin1479 Words à |à 6 PagesKate Chopinââ¬â¢s controversial novel, The Awakening, ignited turmoil because of her blatant disregard of the established 19th century perspective of women upholding strictly maternal and matrimonial responsibilities. Ednaââ¬â¢s candid exploration of the restrictions on women through her liberal behavior in a conservative Victorian society makes her a literary symbol fo r feminist ideals. Despite denunciation from other people, Edna chooses individuality over conformity through her veering from traditionalRead MoreThe Awakening by Kate Chopin1102 Words à |à 5 Pagesveracity of this quote as both find their independence by boldly exceeding the norm. Their stories were fashioned during a period of great change and both characters are hallmarks of the hope and power women were unearthing at the time. The Awakening by Kate Chopin and Tess of the Dââ¬â¢Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy are novels concerned with the transformation of womenââ¬â¢s roles in society. Their protagonists, Tess and Edna, are not outright feminists, but they are acutely aware of the limitations imposed uponRead MoreThe Awakening By Kate Chopin1919 Words à |à 8 PagesIn the novel, The Awakening, by Kate Chopin, we see how much of an importance the men in Ednaââ¬â¢s life serve as a purpose to her awakening. Chopin is known to write stories about women who are unsatisfied with their lives while living in a life that is dominated by men. Other than Edna, the main men characters are typical men of the late 19th century era. Chopin shows how these three men are diverse from one another. The Creole men are Là ©once Pontellier, Ednaââ¬â¢s husband, Robert, Ednaââ¬â¢s mystery man numberRead MoreThe Awakening By Kate Chopin901 Words à |à 4 Pagescandidly. Kate Chopin is honorably amongst this group of authors. Her works divinely portrayed the culture of New Orleans and the lives of Louisiana s Creole and Cajun residents. Chopin openly express her views on sex, marriage, and the injustices of women during the time. Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s novel, The Awakening, best exemplifies the contextual achievement of realism through the rejection of conformity, the exploration of love, and the weight of social opinion on individual choices. The Awakening is publishedRead MoreThe Awakening By Kate Chopin1222 Words à |à 5 Pages The Awakening By: Kate Chopin Emely Maldonado AP LIT Period 3 Topic 3 Maldonado 1 Displacement The late 1800s and the 1900s was a prison for womanââ¬â¢s individuality. During this time period, stereotypical views of women were commenced by society and men. In the era that the novel, The Awakening by Kate Chopin was published, the gender roles were graved in stone, men would work to maintain their family and women would adhere to the house-hold duties. Dissatisfaction with theRead MoreThe Awakening By Kate Chopin1193 Words à |à 5 PagesDavian Hart The Awakening By: Kate Chopin AP Literature Topic 3 Hart 1 Over the course of time the male species has always been the gender to attain the more favorable conditions. Numerous cultures heed to the belief that the man is the provider and head of his family. This machismo nature can condition the mind to believe that a man should feel superior to a woman. The continuous cycle of male superiority flows down from father to son subconsciously. Do to this unceasingRead MoreThe Awakening, By Kate Chopin887 Words à |à 4 Pages Feminism has been a term used by many authors and writers for centuries, symbolizing women being able to use freedom the way they want to, not the way others want them to use it. Edna Pontellier, the main character in Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s novel The Awakening, experiences an ââ¬Å"awakeningâ⬠in her life, where she discovers her position in the universe and goes in this direction instead of what others like her husband Leonce tell her to take, similar to the style of feminism. ââ¬Å"In short, Mrs. Pontellier was beg inningRead MoreThe Awakening By Kate Chopin1427 Words à |à 6 Pagessuffering an imposition (Moderata). Throughout history, the inherent inferiority of women to men has often been cited as a way to deter women from becoming an individual and pursuing more in life. This notion is a prevalent issue in The Awakening by Kate Chopin; in which Edna fights to live her own way and is ultimately unable to survive in the cage of society. Not only has this supposed inferiority effected women for generations, but it has created inequality in our society today; especially inRead MoreThe Awakening By Kate Chopin1633 Words à |à 7 Pages1. Title of text (underline novels/plays) authorââ¬â¢s name The Awakening by Kate Chopin 2. Characterization Character Development (a) 1.Edna Pontellier- Edna is the main character of the novel who is married to a businessman. Edna is a dynamic character because at the beginning of the novel, she conforms to society by being the ââ¬Å"perfectâ⬠mother and wife; however, Edna suddenly realizes that she is no longer happy with the way she was living her life and began to become independent only for herRead MoreThe Awakening By Kate Chopin915 Words à |à 4 PagesMany of Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s writings are trademarked by her unique, deliberate word choices. Chopin uses phrases that do not make sense and seem to contradict themselves to get across a point. In two of her stories, ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Awakening,â⬠Chopinââ¬â¢s word usage highlights the idea of self-discovery. ââ¬Å"The Awakeningâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠share similar themes. ââ¬Å"The Awakeningâ⬠is the story of a woman in the late 1800s discovering her apathy for her traditional female role as a wife utvebmapuzz1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/04987147996829275378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8963177037426029205.post-43104514541214274052019-12-09T18:29:00.001-08:002019-12-09T18:29:04.205-08:00Measures of Gender Pay Gaps Reflect The Full Extent of Workplace Discr Question: To what extent do measures of gender pay gaps reflect the full extent of workplace gender discrimination? Answer: Measures Of Gender Pay Gaps Reflect The Full Extent Of Workplace Discrimnation The changes in the economic, social, political and demographical environment had made this complex world a difficult place to survive. What is necessary in this era is to modernize the mind set of people towards an arena where they can accept new ideologies. In India, the population is ever increasing women constituting around 48% of the Indian society. Studies revealed that the potential work force of women is half the women population. But in reality, the labor force participation for women is much lower, around 29% of the women population. This can be viewed as the fact that the glass ceiling in most of the workplaces havent shed their wings. Even now this is prevalent that women find it difficult in terms of gender-biased hiring practices to enter the workplace. Discrimination at every level of professionalism is prevalent for women. Gender inequality is something which enables to assess the labor force participation based on gender. Gender pay gap arises out of this gender inequ ality. Gender pay gap may be defined as the differences in income in the labor market between women and men in paid employment. The performance in a labor market is based on the capabilities of the labors. But it is quite common to experience a disparity in terms of wage in the labor industry. The difference in these wages is due to differences in labor productivity. But it is difficult to establish the reason why do certain workers face a disadvantage in terms of lower wage and increased risk of losing job. And it still remains groundless to explain why certain factors like gender, religion or race matter in terms of discrimination. Discrimination is defined as the differences in wages when workers have equitable productivity. The measure of disadvantage in labor market is widely categorized as pay gaps and segregation. A publication of the International Labour Organization (ILO) in 2009 about Global Employment Trends for Women gives us the evidence that the pace of reduction in gender pay gaps in Europe and Central Asia is slow and according to the ILO, there has been evidences that in most of the countries the wage difference in men and women has increased. The gender pay gap is an ubiquitous issue existing in all forms of labor market. Several theories have been formulated to explain the disparity in payments in the labor market in terms of gender. One such approach is the Human Capital Approach. When individuals spend money and time in purchasing goods and commodities, they extract satisfaction it which is the return on investing resources on a particular good. Likewise, individuals also spend money and time on learning and developing skill to earn a future return by increasing their productivity. This process of enhancing productivity by investment helps to gain power in the work force, of course in the future. The stock of skills and knowledge that individuals manifest which later on improves their productivity in market activities is the human capital. The human capital theory formulates that the differences in the wages for male and female are different because of the difference in the human capital accumulation. It is seen that women tend to acquire less of human capital because of traditional belief of division of labor. In earlier years women used to be confined to household chores. Their choice of going to school and gaining knowledge was of limited option. It can be seen that the women accumulated less skill and knowledge and thus they be paid less. But another analysis suggests that as the educational qualification increases the wage difference between men and women increases. There is clear evidence that for qualification upto plus 2 or equivalent, the percentage of wage pay gap is 11.54% and for post doctoral level, the percentage of gender pay gap is the highest at 180%.(Paycheck.in, 2015) The cause of a gender pay gap is not solely based on the differences in human capital. The next approach that has equally led to the gender pay gaps is the labor market discrimination. This is more like occupational segregation where the employers tastes and preferences are considered. In India, employers are prone to hire male workers rather than female workers. Employers mainly discriminates women based on their capability to work. Some employers have the perception that certain set of jobs are not for women because it requires a lot of manual and physical work which is the job of men as they are physically stronger than women. But sometimes, an employer hires a woman because she charges less than the men who charges high for the same work. Paying low wage is an objective of an employer of cost minimization irrespective of the gender. A woman, who is deprived of work everywhere, will be ready to work at low wage. Thus from here arises the gender pay gaps. According to the Bergmann, if employers start discriminating women at a large scale then women would be completely excluded from the jobs of male and a situation of overcrowding occurs in the female jobs. (Aldred et al., 2011) Empirical analysis reveals that about two-third of the gender pay gap consists of discrimination. In India, the work structure for women are basically secretaries, teachers and nurses but even these fields they are deprived of high wages. This undervaluation is because the physical requirement of the work is assessed. If the work is laborious and demands a lot of physical effort then the work is automatically allotted to a man rather than a woman. It is to be kept in mind that even if we try to establish that men and women must be treated equal, there is still this inhibition regarding the type of work. So the gender discrimination gives rise to gender pay gaps. The unpaid caring sector of women is concerned with looking after children and family. Here the woman does not choose certain occupations but the employers prefer men over women in certain work. Also the women take up the responsibility of the household chore rather than human capital accumulation which result in a low pay in the workplace. Every woman at some point or the other engages themselves in parenthood. It is the time that they choose to stay home and look after their children. This makes easier for the employer to discriminate and not offer jobs to women who are not married and have the potential to get married. As they tend to quit jobs more often. Thus discrimination comes up. Based on the analysis carried out on 16,500 online responses where 13,729 are male and 2,771 females over a period of 6 years, we see that the wage differential is highest in the year 2008 and thereafter there was reduction in this differential for the next three years. To understand the scenario of India better, the country is divided into six zones and a research was carried on. It depicted that the highest gender pay gap is for the states of Assam, Rajasthan, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh where females are earning 64%, 59%, 50% and 47% respectively. On the basis of zonal analysis, the west zone ranks highest in terms of gender pay gap of 47% whereas the north zone has the lowest gender pay gaps of 30.50%.(Varkkey, 2012) In most countries of the world including India, the status of women in the labour market is menial with respect to the men. It is believed that women and men have different tasks to perform and are placed in different industries. The government of India had taken several measures and initiatives to diminish this wage gap between male and female. Several acts were passed by the government to prevent the discrimination of the gender disparity in the workplace. But because of inefficient implementation, these laws could not prove to be beneficial. Women are the main problem related to the improper implementation of these laws because most of them are not aware of such legislation that are made for their protection and rights. Thus, the gender pay gap in India must be thought of appropriately. References Aldred, J., Anand, P., Dawson, G., Groom, B., Himmelweit, S., Santos, C., Simonetti, R. and Slater, G. (2011).Doing economics. Milton Keynes: Open University. Paycheck.in, (2015).Why Women Earn Less than Men, Gender Pay Gap, Pay Disparity in India - PayCheck.in. [online] Available at: https://www.paycheck.in/main/world-map-gender-pay-gap/gender-pay-gap-in-india-1 [Accessed 17 Feb. 2015]. Varkkey, B. (2012).Gender Pay Gap in the Formal Sector. 1st ed. [ebook] WageIndicator. Available at: https://www.paycheck.in/files/gender-pay-gap-in-india-2006-2013 [Accessed 17 Feb. 2015]. utvebmapuzz1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/04987147996829275378noreply@blogger.com0